在scala中,我使用getLines读取了一个文件,该文件返回了一个非空的Iterator。然后我用for循环打印了这些线条。之后,当我再次尝试打印时,它说空Iterator。有人可以解释一下吗?
scala> c
res1: Iterator[String] = non-empty iterator
scala> println(c)
non-empty iterator
scala> for ( line <- c) println(line)
insert into songlist (id, artist, title, numone) values (1, 'ABBA', 'WATERLOO', 0);
insert into songlist (id, artist, title, numone) values (2, 'ABBA',.............
scala> var d = for ( line <- c) println(line)
d: Unit = ()
scala> c
res8: Iterator[String] = empty iterator
答案 0 :(得分:4)
Iterator
这是非常期待的行为,因为当你继续遍历Iterator
状态变化时。 (因此Iterator
是可变的)
scala> Iterator("order1", "order2", "order3")
res8: Iterator[String] = non-empty iterator
scala> res8.foreach(println)
order1
order2
order3
scala> res8
res10: Iterator[String] = empty iterator
特别重要的是要注意,除非另有说明, 在调用方法之后,永远不应该使用迭代器。
如果要多次迭代,请转换为不可变的数据结构,如列表或序列。
例如,
scala> Iterator("order1", "order2", "order3", "order4")
res18: Iterator[String] = non-empty iterator
scala> res18.toList
res19: List[String] = List(order1, order2, order3, order4)
scala> res19.foreach(println)
order1
order2
order3
order4
scala> res19.foreach(println)
order1
order2
order3
order4
或toSeq
,
scala> Iterator("order1", "order2", "order3", "order4")
res23: Iterator[String] = non-empty iterator
scala> res23.toSeq
res24: Seq[String] = Stream(order1, ?)
scala> res24.foreach(println)
order1
order2
order3
order4
scala> res24.foreach(println)
order1
order2
order3
order4