仅用于教育目的,我尝试实施copy.deepcopy()
的克隆功能。
玩完代码和Google搜索后,我想出了以下功能:
def my_deepcopy(data):
if isinstance(data, dict):
result = {}
for key, value in data.items():
result[key] = my_deepcopy(value)
assert id(result) != id(data)
elif isinstance(data, list):
result = []
for item in data:
result.append(my_deepcopy(item))
assert id(result) != id(data)
elif isinstance(data, tuple):
aux = []
for item in data:
aux.append(my_deepcopy(item))
result = tuple(aux)
assert id(result) != id(data)
elif isinstance(data, (int, float, type(None), str, bool)):
result = data
else:
raise ValueError("unexpected type")
return result
似乎使用所有Python基元类型及其组合:
# Various object types
lst_obj = [ 0, 1.1, 'foo', 'bar' ]
dict_obj = { 'zero' : 0, 'pi' : 3.1415, 'desc' : 'foobar' }
list_list_obj = [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ]
tuple_list_obj = [ (-1,-1), (0,-1,0), (-1,0), (0,0,0,0) ]
dict_list_obj = [ {'zero' : 0}, {'pi' : 3.1415}, {'desc' : 'foobar'} ]
# Testing
my_deepcopy( lst_obj ) #OK!
my_deepcopy( dict_obj ) #OK!
my_deepcopy( list_list_obj ) #OK!
my_deepcopy( tuple_list_obj ) #OK!
my_deepcopy( dict_list_obj ) #OK!
到目前为止,这很好,但是Arbitrary Types
呢?如何复制任意对象的实例?我该如何检测到它?任意类型都有任何类型的复制构造函数吗?
我的函数中缺少以下代码的功能:
class Xpto:
pass
arbitrary = [ Xpto(), Xpto() ]
my_deepcopy( arbitrary ) #ValueError("unexpected type")
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你可以做一些"类别检查"为了更好地设计您的函数,通过任意对象的VSCode 1.17.2
属性搜索序列或映射:
__dict__
同时检查>>> import collections
>>> isinstance([], collections.Sequence)
True
>>> isinstance((), collections.Sequence)
True
>>> isinstance('foo', collections.Sequence)
True
>>> isinstance({}, collections.Mapping)
True
>>> isinstance(23, collections.Sequence)
False
>>> isinstance(None, collections.Sequence)
False
或__class__
属性,检查对象是否是从if语句中没有的某个类类型中实例化的,例如:
__name__