我阅读此页面以了解如何使用变量参数: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cprogramming/c_variable_arguments.htm
好吧,整数结果还可以。
但当我将其类型替换为unsigned char
时,一切都会出错:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
double average(int num,...) {
va_list valist;
double sum = 0.0;
int i;
/* initialize valist for num number of arguments */
va_start(valist, num);
/* access all the arguments assigned to valist */
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
sum += va_arg(valist, int);
}
/* clean memory reserved for valist */
va_end(valist);
return sum/num;
}
void foo(unsigned char arg_count,int num,...) {
va_list valist;
int i;
/* initialize valist for num number of arguments */
va_start(valist, num);
/* access all the arguments assigned to valist */
for (i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
printf("%02x,",va_arg(valist, int));
}
/* clean memory reserved for valist */
va_end(valist);
}
void bar(int num,...) {
va_list valist;
int i;
/* initialize valist for num number of arguments */
va_start(valist, num);
/* access all the arguments assigned to valist */
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
printf("%02x,",va_arg(valist, int));
}
/* clean memory reserved for valist */
va_end(valist);
}
int main() {
printf("Average of 2, 3, 4, 5 = %f\n", average(4, 2,3,4,5));
printf("Average of 5, 10, 15 = %f\n", average(3, 5,10,15));
foo(3,'a','b','c');
printf("\n");
bar('a','b','c');
}
结果如下:
Compiling the source code....
$gcc main.c -o demo -lm -pthread -lgmp -lreadline 2>&1
Executing the program....
$demo
Average of 2, 3, 4, 5 = 3.500000
Average of 5, 10, 15 = 10.000000
62,63,400aab,
62,63,00,0a,c0a4700,4009e0,b0ef50a,01,64f5ead8,40000,400934,00,440c7120,400540,64f5ead0,00,00,83cc7120,be487120,00,00,00,bea8d73,be96d10,b6b9950,00,00,00,400540,64f5ead0,40056a,64f5eac8,c0c0180,01,64f5f3d3,00,64f5f3d8,64f5f473,64f5f48d,64f5f4a9,64f5f4b2,64f5f4c8,64f5f4e5,64f5f50d,64f5f796,64f5f7af,64f5f7d9,64f5f7f8,64f5f802,64f5f80a,64f5f823,64f5f83b,64f5f850,64f5f876,64f5f87e,64f5f898,64f5f8d0,64f5f8db,64f5f8e3,64f5f946,64f5f972,64f5f998,64f5fa2d,64f5fa63,64f5fa79,64f5ff2f,64f5ffc9,00,21,64fdb000,10,bfebfbff,06,1000,11,64,03,400040,04,38,05,09,07,be98000,08,00,09,400540,0b,30,0c,30,0d,30,0e,30,17,
int
版本的所有内容都是一样的,但为什么结果会有所不同?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
也许我不明白你试图用你的代码做什么,但你不是要发送'a'
,通常是字符代码97,作为函数bar
的参数个数?所以它试图打印97个参数。
va_start(valist, num)
初始化valist
以 num
之后的参数开头。在foo
和bar
的函数调用中,'a'
位于num
的位置,因此va_arg
的第一个值为'b'
},这是98十进制,或62十六进制。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
替换:
va_start(valist, num);
带
va_start(valist, arg_count);
在foo
中并将其原型更改为:
void foo(unsigned char arg_count, ...)
你声明了3个参数,但是从最后开始了va_list 2.
另外,请更改此
bar('a','b','c');
为:
bar(3, 'a','b','c');
main
中的。您已省略num
参数。