我试图提示用户为他们想要的每个客人填写表格(只是姓名,成绩和年龄)。我先问他们有多少客人。然后在下一页上,我想向用户显示许多表单。
像这样:
<ion-list *ngFor="let item of numberOfGuests">
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Full name</ion-label>
<ion-input type="text"></ion-input>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Age</ion-label>
<ion-input type="number"></ion-input>
</ion-item>
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Grade</ion-label>
<ion-input type="number"></ion-input>
</ion-item>
</ion-list>
&#13;
以上显然不起作用。我只是以此为例。我希望根据用户想要带多少客人来创建每个列表或输入形式。
这在Angular 2中是否可行?是否可以基于数字在html中动态创建表单?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我会采用反应形式,就像Ajmal建议的那样。
因此,当您拥有应在模板中呈现多少个guest虚拟机的值时,只需将多个表单组推送到表单数组:
constructor(public navCtrl: NavController, private fb: FormBuilder) {
// build form
this.myForm = fb.group({
// declare empty form array
guests: fb.array([])
})
// here we push form groups to formarray
this.addGuests();
}
addGuests() {
let formArr = this.myForm.controls.guests as FormArray;
// 'amountOfGuests' is the amount of guests you want rendered
for(let i = 1; i <= this.amountOfGuests; i++) {
formArr.push(this.fb.group({
fullName: [''],
age: [''],
grade: ['']
}))
}
}
然后你只需在模板中重复表单数组(缩短代码):
<form [formGroup]="myForm">
<ng-container formArrayName="guests">
<ion-list *ngFor="let guest of myForm.controls.guests.controls; let i = index" [formGroupName]="i">
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Full name</ion-label>
<ion-input formControlName="fullName"></ion-input>
</ion-item>
</ion-list>
</ng-container>
</form>
这是 DEMO :)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果您的要求是创建动态字段,请执行以下操作。
为此,请将表单控制器作为数组。
this.myForm = this._fb.group({
name: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(5)]],
addresses: this._fb.array([
this.initAddress(),
])
});
initAddress() {
return this._fb.group({
street: ['', Validators.required],
postcode: ['']
});
}
addAddress() {
const control = <FormArray>this.myForm.controls['addresses'];
control.push(this.initAddress());
}
removeAddress(i: number) {
const control = <FormArray>this.myForm.controls['addresses'];
control.removeAt(i);
}
此处addresses
是一个动态字段。
然后创建像这样的HTML代码。
<div formArrayName="addresses">
<div *ngFor="let address of myForm.controls.addresses.controls; let i=index" class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
<span>Address {{i + 1}}</span>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove pull-right" *ngIf="myForm.controls.addresses.controls.length > 1" (click)="removeAddress(i)"></span>
</div>
<div class="panel-body" [formGroupName]="i">
<address [group]="myForm.controls.addresses.controls[i]"></address>
</div>
</div>
</div>
有关详细信息,请参阅此示例https://embed.plnkr.co/LHWlcdC06xisANRZ0NeV/