我正在尝试创建一个显示“购物”的简单程序 购物车“项目列表,以及它下面的几个按钮来管理 车。
最大的问题是项目中的重复条目 列表显示。也就是说,对于我要输入的每件物品,我都会看到它 在列表视图中两次。有什么问题?另外,可滚动 我购物车的面积不够大。如何设置它以便它 更大,但我还能看到我的按钮?也许我应该把 推车上方的按钮?
这是我购物车的布局XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Shopping Cart" />
<ScrollView android:id="@+id/ScrollView01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="110px">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/BookList"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
</ListView>
</ScrollView>
<Button android:text="Add Another Book"
android:id="@+id/AddAnother"
android:layout_width="250px"
android:textSize="18px"
android:layout_height="55px">
</Button>
<Button android:text="Checkout"
android:id="@+id/Checkout"
android:layout_width="250px"
android:textSize="18px"
android:layout_height="55px">
</Button>
</LinearLayout>
以下是各个行项目的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
android:padding="8dip">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/BookTitle"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:singleLine="true"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/BookPrice"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:singleLine="true"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonLine"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:text="Delete"
/>
</LinearLayout>
这是购物车活动的java代码:
package com.sellbackyourbook.sellback;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import android.app.Activity;
//import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class cart extends Activity
{
private ListView m_bookListView;
private BookAdapter m_adapter;
//private static String[] data = new String[] = { ""
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
ShoppingCartSingleton shoppingCart = ShoppingCartSingleton.getInstance();
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.shoppingcart);
this.m_adapter = new BookAdapter(this, R.layout.cartitem,
shoppingCart.m_books);
m_bookListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.BookList);
m_bookListView.setAdapter(this.m_adapter);
//setListAdapter(this.m_adapter);
if (shoppingCart.m_books != null && shoppingCart.m_books.size() > 0)
{
//m_adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
try
{
//m_adapter.clear();
//for(int i=0;i<1;i++)
Log.i("ARRAY", "m_books.size() before loop" + shoppingCart.m_books.size());
int size = shoppingCart.m_books.size();
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
Log.i("ARRAY", "size in loop" + size);
Log.i("ARRAY", "adding item to adapter" + i);
m_adapter.add(shoppingCart.m_books.get(i));
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//m_adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Button buttonAddAnother = (Button) findViewById(R.id.AddAnother);
buttonAddAnother.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View view)
{
Intent intent = new Intent();
setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
finish();
}
});
// TODO: only show this button if the shopping cart is not empty
Button buttonCheckout = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Checkout);
buttonCheckout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View view)
{
// TODO: open sellbackyourbook website using book ISBNs
ShoppingCartSingleton shoppingCart = ShoppingCartSingleton.getInstance();
String isbnList = "";
String checkoutURL = "http://www.sellbackyourbook.com/androidcart.php?isbn=";
for (Iterator<Book> i = shoppingCart.m_books.iterator(); i.hasNext(); )
{
Book currentBook = (Book) i.next();
isbnList = isbnList + currentBook.getBookISBN() + ",";
}
checkoutURL = checkoutURL + isbnList;
Log.i("CHECKOUT URL", "checkout URL to submit: " + checkoutURL);
Intent myIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
myIntent.setData(Uri.parse(checkoutURL));
startActivity(myIntent);
}
});
}
private class BookAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Book> {
private ArrayList<Book> books;
public BookAdapter(Context _context, int _textViewResourceId, ArrayList<Book> _books)
{
super(_context, _textViewResourceId, _books);
this.books = _books;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
System.out.println("getView " + position + " " + convertView);
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
v = vi.inflate(R.layout.cartitem, null);
}
Book b = books.get(position);
if (b != null)
{
TextView bTitle = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.BookTitle);
TextView bPrice = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.BookPrice);
if (bTitle != null)
{
bTitle.setText(b.getBookTitle());
}
if (bPrice != null)
{
bPrice.setText(b.getBookPrice());
}
}
return v;
}
}
}
这是我的购物车的Java代码。我正确使用单身人士吗?我真的只是想要一种快速而肮脏的方式来允许多个活动访问购物车,因为不同的活动实际上从用户那里抓取书籍,并且此活动将它们显示在购物车中。
我在onCreate()
中遍历书籍时遇到了问题。由于某种原因,size()
函数在循环中不断增加,因此我更改了代码并添加了“size”变量以避免在循环本身中调用size()。我不确定那是什么。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我做的完全一样,我的getView根本没有被调用。 这是我受到启发的脚本,也许它会有所帮助: http://mfarhan133.wordpress.com/2010/10/14/list-view-tutorial-for-android/
答案 1 :(得分:0)
删除我所拥有的循环解决了问题:
m_adapter.add(shoppingCart.m_books.get(i));
似乎BookAdapter
构造函数已经在处理它,所以我使用add()
方法复制了这些项目。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
是的,你是BookAdapter
的构造函数。但是getView()
的{{1}}方法是错误的。请查看http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDBM6wVEO70(来自Google),以便正确了解如何使用BookAdapter
。