java中的非法远程方法

时间:2011-01-10 18:35:41

标签: java rmi runtime-error illegalargumentexception

这是我第一次使用java Rmi *。我有一个扩展UnicastRemoteObject的自定义类,并实现了一个远程扩展的接口。我认为我已经在类中正确实现了接口的方法,但是当我尝试运行我的代码时仍然得到IllegalArgumentException(并且它是关于没有参数的方法)。

jvm声称遇到了非法的远程方法,但该方法及其实现对我来说似乎不错。

除了错误地实现或调用方法之外,是否还有其他原因会导致此异常?


这是堆栈跟踪:

SEVERE: null
java.rmi.server.ExportException: remote object implements illegal remote interface; nested exception is:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: illegal remote method encountered: public abstract java.lang.String Node.getId()
        at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.exportObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at NodeImpl.<init>(NodeImpl.java:30)
        at NodeLauncher.main(NodeLauncher.java:11)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: illegal remote method encountered: public abstract java.lang.String Node.getId()
        at sun.rmi.server.Util.checkMethod(Unknown Source)
        at sun.rmi.server.Util.getRemoteInterfaces(Unknown Source)
        at sun.rmi.server.Util.getRemoteInterfaces(Unknown Source)
        at sun.rmi.server.Util.createProxy(Unknown Source)
        ... 7 more

这是界面:

import java.rmi.*;
import java.util.LinkedList;

interface Node extends Remote
{
    public boolean isAlive();

    public LinkedList<NodeImpl> getLeafNodes();

    public LinkedList<NodeImpl> getNeighborhoodList();

    public String [] getRoutingTable();

    public NodeImpl initiation(String credentials,Object application);

        public String route(String message,String key);

        public void inform(byte [] id);

        public String getId();

        public boolean isConnected();

        public void applicationClose();

        public boolean distanceMeasure();
}

这是类的构造函数:

public NodeImpl() throws RemoteException
    {
        super();
        l=4;
        M=1;
        nodeId=new byte [16];
        Random r=new Random();
        r.nextBytes(nodeId);
        leafNodes=new LinkedList<NodeImpl>();
        connected=false;
        ng=new NodeGUI(this);

        for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
        {
            leafNodes.add(null);
        }

        neighborhoodList=new LinkedList<NodeImpl>();
        anyNodeWhoAnswered=new LinkedList<byte []>();
        it=new InformingTimer(this);
        Thread informingTimerThread=new Thread(it);
        informingTimerThread.start();

        try 
        {
            Naming.rebind("rmi://" + "localhost" + ":1099/"+nodeId, this);
        }
        catch (Exception ex) 
        {
            Logger.getLogger(NodeImpl.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

        bootstrap();
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:82)

RMI Remote接口上的所有方法都必须在RemoteException子句中声明throws,例如:

public String getId() throws RemoteException;

不清楚为什么异常名称getId()具体,它可能只是它检查的第一种方法。

此外,getLeafNodes()getNeighborhoodList()方法应具有指定Node而非NodeImpl的返回类型,否则它们也可能会失败。