在本例中，我将使用SPI2模式Master（软件的NSS引脚控制）运行数据。 SPI3在模式下运行Slave（由harware进行NSS引脚控制）使用DMA接收数据。
PC2（SPI2 MISO）连接到PC11（SPI3 MISO）。 PC3（SPI2 MOSI）连接到PC12（SPI3 MOSI）。 PB10（SPI2 SCK）连接到PC10（SPI3 SCK）。 PC6（软件SPI2 NSS引脚控制）连接到PA4（硬件SPI3 NSS引脚控制）。
的main.c
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
#define spi_enable HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_6, GPIO_PIN_RESET)
#define spi_disable HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_6, GPIO_PIN_SET)
SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi2;
SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi3;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_spi3_rx;
void SystemClock_Config(void);
void Error_Handler(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_DMA_Init(void);
static void MX_SPI2_Init(void);
static void MX_SPI3_Init(void);
uint8_t send_data=32,receive_data=0;
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_DMA_Init();
MX_SPI2_Init();
MX_SPI3_Init();
HAL_SPI_Receive_DMA(&hspi3,&receive_data,1);
while (1)
{
spi_enable;
HAL_SPI_Transmit_IT(&hspi2,&send_data,1);
HAL_Delay(1000);
send_data++;
}
}
void HAL_SPI_TxCpltCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi)
{
if(hspi->Instance==hspi2.Instance)
{
spi_disable;
}
}
/** System Clock Configuration
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/1000);
HAL_SYSTICK_CLKSourceConfig(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);
/* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);
}
/* SPI2 init function */
static void MX_SPI2_Init(void)
{
hspi2.Instance = SPI2;
hspi2.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
hspi2.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
hspi2.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
hspi2.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
hspi2.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
hspi2.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
hspi2.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_2;
hspi2.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
hspi2.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
hspi2.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
hspi2.Init.CRCPolynomial = 10;
if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/* SPI3 init function */
static void MX_SPI3_Init(void)
{
hspi3.Instance = SPI3;
hspi3.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_SLAVE;
hspi3.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
hspi3.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
hspi3.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
hspi3.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
hspi3.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_HARD_INPUT;
hspi3.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
hspi3.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
hspi3.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
hspi3.Init.CRCPolynomial = 10;
if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi3) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* Enable DMA controller clock
*/
static void MX_DMA_Init(void)
{
/* DMA controller clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_DMA1_CLK_ENABLE();
/* DMA interrupt init */
/* DMA1_Stream0_IRQn interrupt configuration */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Stream0_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Stream0_IRQn);
}
/** Configure pins as
* Analog
* Input
* Output
* EVENT_OUT
* EXTI
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_6, GPIO_PIN_SET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PC6 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
while(1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
在调试过程中，我发现SystemClock_config（）函数在下面的代码中连续运行。
/* Wait till HSE is ready */
while(__HAL_RCC_GET_FLAG(RCC_FLAG_HSERDY) == RESET)
{
if((HAL_GetTick() - tickstart ) > HSE_TIMEOUT_VALUE)
{
return HAL_TIMEOUT;
}
为什么不能进一步发挥作用？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果您使用RTOS，这可能会有所帮助： http://www.keil.com/support/docs/3931.htm
因此，CMSIS RTOS已经为某些中断配置了优先级。除了描述之外，尝试从SystemClock_Config（）中取消注释以下代码：
//HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/1000);
//HAL_SYSTICK_CLKSourceConfig(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);
/* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */
//HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);
我希望它有所帮助。