我是C＃和面向对象编程的新手。我正在尝试创建一个应用程序来提取压缩文件的内容。
在搜索时，我发现.NET默认不支持gz或tar文件。这样就下载了SharpZipLib。我仔细阅读了上述例子。
以下是代码：
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<string> fileList = new List<string>();
List<string> targzList = new List<string>();
Console.WriteLine("Begin Extracting?");
var ch = Console.ReadLine();
if (ch == "y")
{
Console.WriteLine("Extracting The Zip {0}", zipFilePath);
ExtractZipFile(zipFilePath, null, destinationPath);
Console.WriteLine("Extraction Finished...");
foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(destinationPath))
{
fileList.Add(file);
}
}
Console.WriteLine("The following are the files in directory");
foreach (string file in fileList)
{
Console.WriteLine(file);
}
Console.WriteLine("Extract All The Files?");
var cht = Console.ReadLine();
if (cht == "y")
{
foreach(var file in fileList)
{
if(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file).Contains("tar"))
{
targzList.Add(file);
ExtractTGZ(file,Path.GetDirectoryName(file)+@"\"+Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file));
}
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static void ExtractZipFile(string archiveFilenameIn, string password, string outFolder)
{
ZipFile zf = null;
try
{
FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(archiveFilenameIn);
zf = new ZipFile(fs);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
{
zf.Password = password; // AES encrypted entries are handled automatically
}
foreach (ZipEntry zipEntry in zf)
{
if (!zipEntry.IsFile)
{
continue; // Ignore directories
}
String entryFileName = zipEntry.Name;
// to remove the folder from the entry:- entryFileName = Path.GetFileName(entryFileName);
// Optionally match entrynames against a selection list here to skip as desired.
// The unpacked length is available in the zipEntry.Size property.
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; // 4K is optimum
Stream zipStream = zf.GetInputStream(zipEntry);
// Manipulate the output filename here as desired.
String fullZipToPath = Path.Combine(outFolder, entryFileName);
string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(fullZipToPath);
if (directoryName.Length > 0)
Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryName);
// Unzip file in buffered chunks. This is just as fast as unpacking to a buffer the full size
// of the file, but does not waste memory.
// The "using" will close the stream even if an exception occurs.
using (FileStream streamWriter = File.Create(fullZipToPath))
{
StreamUtils.Copy(zipStream, streamWriter, buffer);
}
}
}
finally
{
if (zf != null)
{
zf.IsStreamOwner = true; // Makes close also shut the underlying stream
zf.Close(); // Ensure we release resources
}
}
}
public static void ExtractTGZ(String gzArchiveName, String destFolder)
{
Stream inStream = File.OpenRead(gzArchiveName);
Stream gzipStream = new GZipInputStream(inStream);
TarArchive tarArchive = TarArchive.CreateInputTarArchive(gzipStream);
tarArchive.ExtractContents(destFolder);
tarArchive.Close();
gzipStream.Close();
inStream.Close();
}
public static void ExtractGZip(string gzipFileName, string targetDir)
{
// Use a 4K buffer. Any larger is a waste.
byte[] dataBuffer = new byte[4096];
using (System.IO.Stream fs = new FileStream(gzipFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
using (GZipInputStream gzipStream = new GZipInputStream(fs))
{
// Change this to your needs
string fnOut = Path.Combine(targetDir, Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(gzipFileName));
using (FileStream fsOut = File.Create(fnOut))
{
StreamUtils.Copy(gzipStream, fsOut, dataBuffer);
}
}
}
}
该文件可以是zip，gz，tar或tar.gz文件。它可以包含多个zip或gz或tar.gz文件。要提取的压缩文件的所有内容，直到没有压缩文件留在任何目录或子目录中。
结构如下
foo.zip or foo.tar.gz
├───bar1.tar.gz
│ ├───foobar1.tar
│ ├───foobarr2.tar.gz
├───bar2.tar.gz
│ ├───foobar2.tar
│ ├───foobarr2.zip
├───bar3.tar.gz
│ ├───foobar3.tar
├───bar4.tar.gz
│ ├───foobar4.tar
├───bar5.tar.gz
│ ├───foobar5.tar
├───bar6.tar.gz
│ ├───foobar6.tar
| ..........
| ..........
| ..........
| 20+ of them
得到解决方案，检查我的答案。
由于
答案 0 :(得分：0)
借助递归，我实现了目标。
public static void FindFiles (string path)
{
foreach(string fileName in Directory.GetFiles(path))
{
if (Path.GetExtension(fileName) == ".zip")
{
Console.WriteLine(fileName);
ExtractZipFile(fileName, null, Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName) + @"\" + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName));
File.Delete(fileName);
}
else if(Path.GetExtension(fileName)==".gz" && Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName).Contains("tar"))
{
Console.WriteLine(fileName);
ExtractTGZ(fileName, Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName) + @"\" + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName));
File.Delete(fileName);
}
else if(Path.GetExtension(fileName)==".tar")
{
Console.WriteLine(fileName);
ExtractTar(fileName, Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName) + @"\" + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName));
File.Delete(fileName);
}
else if (Path.GetExtension(fileName) == ".gz" && !(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName).Contains("tar")))
{
Console.WriteLine(fileName);
ExtractGZip(fileName, Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName) + @"\" + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName));
File.Delete(fileName);
}
//Console.WriteLine(fileName);
}
foreach (string directory in Directory.GetDirectories(path))
{
FindFiles(directory);
}
}
public static void ExtractZipFile(string archiveFilenameIn, string password, string outFolder)
{
ZipFile zf = null;
try
{
FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(archiveFilenameIn);
zf = new ZipFile(fs);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
{
zf.Password = password; // AES encrypted entries are handled automatically
}
foreach (ZipEntry zipEntry in zf)
{
if (!zipEntry.IsFile)
{
continue; // Ignore directories
}
String entryFileName = zipEntry.Name;
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; // 4K is optimum
Stream zipStream = zf.GetInputStream(zipEntry);
String fullZipToPath = Path.Combine(outFolder, entryFileName);
string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(fullZipToPath);
if (directoryName.Length > 0)
Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryName);
using (FileStream streamWriter = File.Create(fullZipToPath))
{
StreamUtils.Copy(zipStream, streamWriter, buffer);
}
}
}
finally
{
if (zf != null)
{
zf.IsStreamOwner = true; // Makes close also shut the underlying stream
zf.Close(); // Ensure we release resources
}
}
}
public static void ExtractTGZ(String gzArchiveName, String destFolder)
{
Stream inStream = File.OpenRead(gzArchiveName);
Stream gzipStream = new GZipInputStream(inStream);
TarArchive tarArchive = TarArchive.CreateInputTarArchive(gzipStream);
tarArchive.ExtractContents(destFolder);
tarArchive.Close();
gzipStream.Close();
inStream.Close();
}
public static void ExtractTar(String tarFileName, String destFolder)
{
Stream inStream = File.OpenRead(tarFileName);
TarArchive tarArchive = TarArchive.CreateInputTarArchive(inStream);
tarArchive.ExtractContents(destFolder);
tarArchive.Close();
inStream.Close();
}
public static void ExtractGZip(string gzipFileName, string targetDir)
{
using (FileStream fInStream = new FileStream(gzipFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
using (GZipStream zipStream = new GZipStream(fInStream, CompressionMode.Decompress))
{
using (FileStream fOutStream = new FileStream(targetDir, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
byte[] tempBytes = new byte[4096];
int i;
while ((i = zipStream.Read(tempBytes, 0, tempBytes.Length)) != 0)
{
fOutStream.Write(tempBytes, 0, i);
}
}
}
}
}