在JNI函数(Android)之外从C调用java中的函数?

时间:2017-06-09 00:17:18

标签: java android c java-native-interface jnienv

我试图使用Android中的JNI从我的C代码调用Java函数,但我处于一种有点尴尬的境地。

我的C代码正在传递给库的回调中的JNI函数之外执行。

以下是java代码的示例

package com.my.java.package;

class MyClass {
    public function handleData(byte[] data) {
        doSomethingWithThisData(data);
    }
}

以下是C代码的示例

void handleData(uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
    // I need to call handleData in my java
    // class instance from here, but i have
    // no access to a JNIEnv here.

    // I don't think I can create one, since 
    // it has to be the same object that's 
    // sending JNI calls elsewhere.
}

. . . 

myCLibInstance.callback = handleData;

现在每当C Lib执行它需要做的事情时,它都会触发回调。但我无法将其发送回java类来处理数据。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

在某些版本的Android NDK上,JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs可用于获取当前的VM ..但是,更好的选择是覆盖JNI_OnLoad并将VM保存在那里。使用任一方法,一旦拥有VM,就可以附加到当前线程并调用函数..

extern jint JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs(JavaVM **vm, jsize size, jsize *size2);

static JavaVM *jvm = NULL;


static jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
    jvm = vm;
    JNIEnv *env = NULL;

    if (jvm && (*jvm)->GetEnv(jvm, (void**)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6) == JNI_OK)
    {
        return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
    }
    return -1;
}

JavaVM* getJavaVM() {
    if (jvm)
    {
        return jvm;
    }

    jint num_vms = 0;
    const jint max_vms = 5;
    JavaVM* vms[max_vms] = {0};
    if (JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs(vms, max_vms, &num_vms) == JNI_OK)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < num_vms; ++i)
        {
            if (vms[i] != NULL)
            {
                return vms[i];
            }
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

 void handleData(uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
    JavaVM *jvm = getJavaVM();

    if (jvm)
    {
        JNIEnv *env = NULL;
        if ((*jvm)->AttachCurrentThread(jvm, (void **)&env, NULL)  == JNI_OK)
        {
            if (env)
            {
                //Call function with JNI..
            }

            (*jvm)->DetachCurrentThread(jvm);
        }
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我注意到Brandons Solution的一些问题,特别是关于您处理状态码和不必要的getJavaVM函数的方式,因此我进行了一些更改并添加了一些注意事项。这是我设法开始使用的唯一功能版本。

请注意,由于某些原因,JNIEnv*返回的getJNIEnv()与Java类加载器 在另一个线程中使用 时不兼容。我不确定为什么。因此,在此示例中,我将静态实例存储到类中,直接将它们加载到JNI_OnLoad函数中,并在以后需要时使用它们。

如果有人知道要解决的办法是让JNIEnv*返回getJNIEnv()来支持其他线程的Java类加载器,请告诉我。

// JavaVM instance stored after JNI_OnLoad is called
JavaVM* javaVM = NULL;

// Since the class loader will not work with getJNIEnv(),
// you can store classes in GlobalRefs.
static jclass my_class_class;

/**
 * Load the JNIEnv and store the JavaVM instance for ater calls to getJNIEnv().
 *
 * @param jvm      The Java VM
 * @param reserved Reserved pointer
 *
 * @return         The supported version of JNI.
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
JNI_OnLoad(
        JavaVM* jvm,
        void* reserved
) {
    javaVM = jvm;

    // Here we load the classes since getJNIEnv() does 
    // not work with the class loader from other threads
    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();
    my_class_class = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/my/java/package/MyClass"));

    // Return the supported JNI version.
    return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
}

/**
 * Retrieve an instance of JNIEnv to use across threads.
 *
 * Note that the class loader will not work with this instance (unsure why).
 *
 * @return a JNIEnv instance
 */
JNIEnv* getJNIEnv() {
    JNIEnv *env;

    // If the current thread is not attached to the VM, 
    // sets *env to NULL, and returns JNI_EDETACHED.
    //
    // If the specified version is not supported, sets *env to NULL, 
    // and returns JNI_EVERSION.
    //
    // Otherwise, sets *env to the appropriate interface, and returns JNI_OK.
    int status = (*javaVM)->GetEnv(javaVM, (void**)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);

    // Check if the JVM is not currently attached to the
    // calling thread, and if so attempt to attach it.
    if (status == JNI_EDETACHED) {
        // Attaches the current thread to a Java VM.
        // Returns a JNI interface pointer in the JNIEnv argument.
        status = (*javaVM)->AttachCurrentThread(javaVM, &env, NULL);
    }

    // If the result of GetEnv was JNI_EVERSION,
    // we want to abort.
    assert(status != JNI_EVERSION);

    // Return the ENV if we have one
    return env;
}

void handleData(uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv();

    // ... call jni function using env and my_class_class ...
}