我有大量文件(> 1,000)存储在S3存储桶中,我想迭代它们(例如在for
循环中)以使用{{1}从它们中提取数据}。
但是,我注意到,根据http://boto3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference/services/s3.html#S3.Client.list_objects,boto3
类的list_objects()
方法最多只能列出1,000个对象:
Client
但是,我想列出所有对象,即使有超过1,000个。我怎么能做到这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
正如kurt-peek所指出的,boto3
有一个Paginator
类,它允许你对s3对象的页面进行迭代,并且可以很容易地用来为页面中的项提供迭代器: / p>
import boto3
def iterate_bucket_items(bucket):
"""
Generator that iterates over all objects in a given s3 bucket
See http://boto3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference/services/s3.html#S3.Client.list_objects_v2
for return data format
:param bucket: name of s3 bucket
:return: dict of metadata for an object
"""
client = boto3.client('s3')
paginator = client.get_paginator('list_objects_v2')
page_iterator = paginator.paginate(Bucket=bucket)
for page in page_iterator:
if page['KeyCount'] > 0:
for item in page['Contents']:
yield item
for i in iterate_bucket_items(bucket='my_bucket'):
print i
将输出如下内容:
{u'ETag': '"a8a9ee11bd4766273ab4b54a0e97c589"',
u'Key': '2017-06-01-10-17-57-EBDC490AD194E7BF',
u'LastModified': datetime.datetime(2017, 6, 1, 10, 17, 58, tzinfo=tzutc()),
u'Size': 242,
u'StorageClass': 'STANDARD'}
{u'ETag': '"03be0b66e34cbc4c037729691cd5efab"',
u'Key': '2017-06-01-10-28-58-732EB022229AACF7',
u'LastModified': datetime.datetime(2017, 6, 1, 10, 28, 59, tzinfo=tzutc()),
u'Size': 238,
u'StorageClass': 'STANDARD'}
...
请注意,建议使用list_objects_v2
代替list_objects
:https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTBucketGET.html
您也可以在较低级别执行此操作,直接致电list_objects_v2()
并将响应中的NextContinuationToken
值作为ContinuationToken
传递,同时isTruncated
在回复中为真
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我发现boto3
有一个Paginator类来处理截断的结果。以下对我有用:
paginator = client.get_paginator('list_objects')
page_iterator = paginator.paginate(Bucket='iper-apks')
之后我可以在page_iterator
循环中使用for
生成器。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ListObjectsRequest
import java.util._
import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
val s3client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard().withRegion(Regions.US_EAST_1).build()
val listObjectsRequest = new ListObjectsRequest().withBucketName("<enter_bucket_name>").withPrefix("<enter_path>").withDelimiter("/")
val bucketListing = s3client.listObjects(listObjectsRequest).getCommonPrefixes.asScala
println("")
for (file <- bucketListing) {
println(file)
}
println("")