Question

使用Apache POI 3.16 Eclipse IDE霓虹灯3 Selenium 3.4（在这种情况下不重要）

我遇到了将值写入excel电子表格然后读回值的问题。

这是我想要在高层做的事情：

打开Excel文件
写入第1行第1列（我们使用索引从0开始）
回读那个单元格中写的内容。

单元格包含值“B2”。在setCellData（）函数中，我向单元格写入“Hello World”并让函数返回单元格的内容。我还有一个单独的函数，它读入指定单元格的内容。

当我运行以下代码时：

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class Udemy_Excel_Driven {

    public static XSSFWorkbook wb;
    public static XSSFSheet sheet;
    public static XSSFRow row;
    public static XSSFCell cell;
    public static FileInputStream fis;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, Exception
    {   

        System.out.println("Before cell edit value is:");

        System.out.println(getCellData(1,1));



        String value = setCellData(1,1,"Hello World");

        System.out.println("What's the value after setting it with setCellData()?");                
        System.out.println(value);
        System.out.println("What's the value using getCellData()?");
        System.out.println(getCellData(1,1));
    }

    public static String getCellData(int rowNum, int colNum) throws IOException
    {

        /*
         * Hierarchy of excel data:
         * 
         * Workbook - take control of this
         * Sheet - pick up the sheet of the workbook
         * Row - pick the row
         * Column - after picking the row, select the column
         * Value - grab the value from the cell 
         * 
         */


        //0. = identify the path to the excel file in the system.
        fis = new FileInputStream("C:\\data.xlsx");

        //1. Create a new XSSFWorkbook object.  You need to pass in a FileInputStream object into it, which you created earlier.
         wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);

        //2. Get the sheet in the workbook.  Create a new XSSFsheet object and set it to the sheet in the workbook
        // Access the workbook method "getSheet" and pass in the name of the sheet
        sheet = wb.getSheet("script");

        //3. Get the row and column.  We are going to access the data from row 2 column 2.  And remember the indices start at 0.  
         row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
         cell = row.getCell(colNum);
        //get the value specified in the row and cell
         return cell.getStringCellValue();
    }



    public static String setCellData(int rowNum, int colNum, String data) throws IOException
    {

        fis = new FileInputStream("C:\\data.xlsx");
         wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
        sheet = wb.getSheet("script");
         row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
         cell = row.getCell(colNum);

          cell.setCellValue(data);
          String cellData = cell.getStringCellValue();
         return cellData;

    }

我得到以下输出：

Before cell edit value is:
B2
What's the value after setting it with setCellData()?
Hello World
What's the value using getCellData()?
B2

Here's the contents of the data.xlsx file:

我认为自从我打开excel文件并且“Hello World”字符串不在指定的单元格中时，实际上没有发生写入。这个问题的答案是什么？

Answer 1

我没有看到您的代码中有任何部分实际写入您的文件。它应该或多或少看起来像这样：

FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("C:\\data.xlsx");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();

您也可以参考此guide来解决此问题以及您可能有兴趣实施的其他功能。

Apache POI setCellData实际上没有设置单元格数据

1 个答案: