为actionlistener事件创建一个计数器

时间:2010-11-27 04:22:30

标签: java actionlistener

我的程序中有一个JButton,定义如下(或多或少)

public class MyTester{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        int counter = 0;    

        JButton startButton = new JButton("Start");
        startButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
                startButton.doSomething()
                counter++;
             }
           }
         );
    }
}

我希望能够计算单击按钮的次数。问题是,我无法声明一个计数器然后在调用.doSomething()之后递增它,因为变量必须是最终的,我才能在内部类中引用它。

有没有办法做到这一点,除了用自己的.increment()方法创建自己的包装类?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

根据线程情况,您可以将变量移动到封闭类。但如果你多次调用foo(),这可能会出错,因为那将使用相同的计数器。

public class MyClass {

    // Notice the placement outside the main()    
    private static int counter = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JButton startButton = new JButton("Start");
        startButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
                startButton.doSomething()
                //do some more stuff

                counter++;

             }
           }
         );    
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您可以将计数器从ActionListener外移到内部,使其成为听众的成员。

public class MyTester {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final JButton startButton = new JButton("Start");
        startButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {           
            int counter; // you make one per listener
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                startButton.doSomething();
                counter++;
            }
        });
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:1)

正如@akf所建议的那样,计数器可以是嵌套类的成员,从中可以看到封闭实例的成员。此示例实现ActionListener以扩展AbstractAction

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

/** @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4290117 */
public class ClickCount extends JPanel {

    private JButton button = new JButton(new ClickHandler("Click"));
    private JLabel label = new JLabel("0");

    public ClickCount() {
        this.add(button);
        this.add(label);
    }

    private class ClickHandler extends AbstractAction {

        int counter;

        public ClickHandler(String name) {
            super(name);
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            label.setText(String.valueOf(++counter));
        }
    }

    private void display() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame("ClickCount");
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.add(this);
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new ClickCount().display();
            }
        });
    }
}