控制器和主控之间的javafx通信

时间:2017-03-09 10:59:17

标签: java javafx controller fxml

为什么当我想要获取控制器时,以下代码始终在控制台中显示null

RenewCardFXML2_controller controller=loader.getController();

,当我按下按钮时,控制台会打印null

我有两个控制器,想要使用主应用程序(会员卡)中的文本字段 - txt_numberOfCard_GENERAL在第二个fxml文件中,它有自己的控制器。

来自第二个控制器的

txt_numberOfCard_GENERAL.getText命令并使用其值。

 /*
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 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package membershipcards;

import java.io.IOException;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.control.SplitPane;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import membershipcards.RenewCardFXML2_controller;

/**
 *
 * @author Primary
 */
public class mainGUIController implements Initializable {

    @FXML
    private ImageView logoimg;
    @FXML
    private SplitPane splitMenuContent;
    @FXML
    private Button btnCards;
    @FXML
    private Button btnRenewCard;
    @FXML
    private Button bntNewClient;
    @FXML
    private Button btnEditCard;
    @FXML
    private Button btnStatistics;
    @FXML
    private AnchorPane detailsPane;
    @FXML
    private Button btnCardN;
    @FXML
    public TextField txt_numberOfCard_GENERAL;
    @FXML
    public TextField txt_memberName_GENERAL;

    @Override
    public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {


    }    

    @FXML
    private void loadCardsFXML1(ActionEvent event) {
        try {
            detailsPane = (AnchorPane) FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("CardsFXML1.fxml"));
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(mainGUIController.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        splitMenuContent.getItems().set(1, detailsPane);
    }

    @FXML
    private void loadRenewCardFXML2(ActionEvent event)throws IOException {
        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
        detailsPane = (AnchorPane) loader.load(getClass().getResource("RenewCardFXML2.fxml"));
        splitMenuContent.getItems().set(1, detailsPane);

        RenewCardFXML2_controller controller=loader.getController();

        controller.setMGC(this);

        System.out.println(controller);         
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您调用的FXMLLoader.load(URL)方法是static方法。因此,您尚未在您创建的load 实例上调用FXMLLoader,并且由于该实例尚未加载FXML,因此尚未初始化其controller领域。

(一个好的IDE会在你的loader.load(...)行上给你一个关于从非静态上下文或类似东西调用静态方法的警告。例如,Eclipse说“静态方法{{1}应该以静态方式访问。“)

以下内容可行:

load(URL)

请注意,您可以将该代码块的前两行减少为一行

FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
loader.setLocation(getClass().getResource("RenewCardFXML2.fxml"));
detailsPane = loader.load();
splitMenuContent.getItems().set(1, detailsPane);

RenewCardFXML2_controller controller=loader.getController();