C#:如何为ADLDS写特殊字符?

时间:2017-02-24 15:43:32

标签: c# .net encoding ldap adlds

我正在尝试将联系人写入ADLDS ldap,以便将它们用作Yealink T48G的电话簿。有时,联系人的姓名包括一些特殊字符,如“ö”,“ß”和“é”。如果这些字符包含在“givenName”或“displayName”字段中,则电话和ldap客户端都不能正确显示它们,而是显示其他字符(例如“ö” - >“¶”),但是“名称“和”dn“字段正确显示这些字符。

如果我通过ADSI-Edit或任何其他工具插入联系人值,手机会正确显示名称,但我的应用程序不再能够从givenName读取插入的特殊字符并显示一些问号框,但是dn和名称字段已正确读取。

我已经尝试过使用utf-8,utf-16,utf-32,iso-8859-1和windows-1252作为我的应用程序的编码。

所以问题是如何在ADLDS实例中的inetOrgPerson的givenName属性中使用C#存储这些特殊字符?

正确显示:

Corret special characters

显示错误:

Incorrect special characters

我的代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.DirectoryServices.Protocols;
using System.Net;

namespace LdapContacts
{    
    public class LdapClient
    {
        private LdapConnection connection;

        public LdapClient(string host, int port, string distinguishedUsername, string password)
        {
            connection = new LdapConnection(new LdapDirectoryIdentifier(host, port));
            connection.AuthType = AuthType.Basic;
            connection.Credential = new NetworkCredential(distinguishedUsername, password);
            connection.Bind();
        }

        public AddResponse SendAddRequest(string distinguishedName, List<DirectoryAttribute> attributes)
        {
            AddRequest request = new AddRequest(distinguishedName, attributes.ToArray());
            return connection.SendRequest(request) as AddResponse;
        }

        public SearchResponse SendSearchRequest(string distinguishedName, string filter)
        {
            SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
            request.DistinguishedName = distinguishedName;
            request.Filter = filter;
            request.Scope = SearchScope.Subtree;
            return connection.SendRequest(request) as SearchResponse;
        }
    }

    public class ContactsToLdap
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            LdapClient client = new LdapClient(Settings.LdapHost, Settings.LdapPort, Settings.LdapUsername, Settings.LdapPassword);

            client.SendAddRequest("CN=Testöäüß,CN=Users,CN=testpart,DC=csdomain,DC=local", new List<DirectoryAttribute>()
            {
                new DirectoryAttribute("telephoneNumber", "0123456"),
                new DirectoryAttribute("objectClass", "inetOrgPerson"),
                new DirectoryAttribute("uid", "io3e"),
                new DirectoryAttribute("givenName", "â é testnameöüÄß")
            });
            //distinguished name of contactsfolder
            SearchResponse result = client.SendSearchRequest(Settings.LdapContactsFolder, "(objectClass=inetOrgPerson)");
            foreach (SearchResultEntry sResult in result.Entries)
            {
                //display the index of the current entry
                Console.Write((result.Entries.IndexOf(sResult) + 1) + ":\n");
                foreach (DirectoryAttribute attribute in sResult.Attributes.Values)
                {
                    //output the name of the attribute
                    Console.Write("\t" + attribute.Name + " = ");
                    for (int i = 0; i < attribute.Count; i++)
                    {
                        // convert the attribute to a string if it is an byte[]
                        // output if inserted with ADSI-Edit: ? ? testname????
                        // output if inserted with this code: â é testnameöüÄß
                        if (attribute[i].GetType().Equals(typeof(byte[])))
                        {
                            Console.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetString((byte[])attribute[i]) + "; ");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Console.Write(attribute[i] + "; ");
                        }
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine();
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

通过设置应该用于版本3的协议版本来解决该问题。

connection = new LdapConnection(new LdapDirectoryIdentifier(host, port));
connection.SessionOptions.ProtocolVersion = 3;