我正在使用谷歌地图搜索框与谷歌地图放置API，以获得多个结果，如商店和地方等。
它工作正常，我正在获取地址和纬度 - 经度但如何获得其他详细信息，如国家，邮政编码，网站网址，联系电话和评级。
这是我的代码，任何帮助或建议将不胜感激。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-hVVnYaiADRTO2PzUGmuLJr8BLUSjGIZsDYGmIJLv2b8=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=My_API_Key&libraries=places&callback=initAutocomplete" async defer"></script>
<style>
#wrapper {width:1280px; margin:0 auto;}
#map {
width: 100%;
height:300px;
}
.controls {
margin-top: 10px;
border: 1px solid transparent;
border-radius: 2px 0 0 2px;
box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
height: 32px;
outline: none;
box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
#searchInput {
background-color: #fff;
font-family: Roboto;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 300;
margin-left: 12px;
padding: 0 11px 0 13px;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
width: 50%;
}
#searchInput:focus {
border-color: #4d90fe;
}
ul {margin:30px 100px;}
li {margin:5px 0;}
li span {font-weight:bold; padding-left:5px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script>
// This example adds a search box to a map, using the Google Place Autocomplete
// feature. People can enter geographical searches. The search box will return a
// pick list containing a mix of places and predicted search terms.
function initAutocomplete() {
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
center: {
lat: -33.8688,
lng: 151.2195
},
zoom: 13,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
});
// Create the search box and link it to the UI element.
var input = document.getElementById('searchInput');
var searchBox = new google.maps.places.SearchBox(input);
map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(input);
// Bias the SearchBox results towards current map's viewport.
map.addListener('bounds_changed', function () {
searchBox.setBounds(map.getBounds());
});
var markers = [];
// [START region_getplaces]
// Listen for the event fired when the user selects a prediction and retrieve
// more details for that place.
searchBox.addListener('places_changed', function () {
$('#mapContent').html("");
var places = searchBox.getPlaces();
if (places.length == 0) {
return;
}
// Clear out the old markers.
markers.forEach(function (marker) {
marker.setMap(null);
});
markers = [];
// For each place, get the icon, name and location.
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
places.forEach(function (place) {
var icon = {
url: place.icon,
size: new google.maps.Size(71, 71),
origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
anchor: new google.maps.Point(17, 34),
scaledSize: new google.maps.Size(25, 25)
};
// Create a marker for each place.
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
icon: icon,
title: place.name,
position: place.geometry.location
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function (evt) {
//document.getElementById('coordinates').value = marker.getPosition().toUrlValue(6);
alert(this.placeId)
});
markers.push(marker);
if (place.geometry.viewport) {
// Only geocodes have viewport.
bounds.union(place.geometry.viewport);
} else {
bounds.extend(place.geometry.location);
}
$('#mapContent').append('<ul id="geoData">' +
'<li>Full Address: <span id="location">'+ place.formatted_address +'</span></li>'+
'<li>Postal Code: <span id="postal_code"></span></li>'+
'<li>Country: <span id="country">'+ +'</span></li>'+
'<li>Latitude: <span id="lat">'+ place.geometry.location.lat() +'</span></li>'+
'<li>Longitude: <span id="lon">'+ place.geometry.location.lng() +'</span></li>'+
'<li>Website: <span id="website"></span></li>'+
'<li>Contact Number: <span id="number"></span></li>'+
'<li>Rating: <span id="rating"></span></li>'+
'</ul>');
});
map.fitBounds(bounds);
});
// [END region_getplaces]
}
</script>
<!--<input id="pac-input" class="controls" type="text" placeholder="Search Box">
<div id="map"></div>-->
<div id=wrapper>
<input id="searchInput" class="controls" type="text" placeholder="Enter a location">
<div id="map"></div>
<div id="mapContent">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分：1)
Google地图位置为您提供参考和ID。您可以使用该ID来请求额外的详细信息。
我将此添加到您的代码中：
// make sure this variable is accesible where you need it (scope)
var service = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);
然后，例如网站：
// request details
service.getDetails(place, function(result, status) {
if (status !== google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
console.error(status);
return;
}
$('#website').html('<a target="_blank" href="'+ result.website +'">'+ result.website +'</a>');
});
您可以获得更多详情，请参阅https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/places
现在，您面临的另一个问题是ID必须是唯一的!!! 所以你不能把它放在foreach循环中。我的解决方案只会填写第一次出现的id =“website”
places.forEach(function (place) {
...
<span id="website"></span>
...
}
在继续之前，您应首先解决此问题。 for-loops
中的所有内容都使用class而不是id这是完整的脚本
<script>
// This example adds a search box to a map, using the Google Place Autocomplete
// feature. People can enter geographical searches. The search box will return a
// pick list containing a mix of places and predicted search terms.
function initAutocomplete() {
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
center: {
lat: -33.8688,
lng: 151.2195
},
zoom: 13,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
});
// Create the search box and link it to the UI element.
var input = document.getElementById('searchInput');
var searchBox = new google.maps.places.SearchBox(input);
map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(input);
// Bias the SearchBox results towards current map's viewport.
map.addListener('bounds_changed', function () {
searchBox.setBounds(map.getBounds());
});
var markers = [];
// srvice for PLACE details
var service = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);
// [START region_getplaces]
// Listen for the event fired when the user selects a prediction and retrieve
// more details for that place.
searchBox.addListener('places_changed', function () {
$('#mapContent').html("");
var places = searchBox.getPlaces();
if (places.length == 0) {
return;
}
// Clear out the old markers.
markers.forEach(function (marker) {
marker.setMap(null);
});
markers = [];
// For each place, get the icon, name and location.
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
places.forEach(function (place) {
var icon = {
url: place.icon,
size: new google.maps.Size(71, 71),
origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0),
anchor: new google.maps.Point(17, 34),
scaledSize: new google.maps.Size(25, 25)
};
// Create a marker for each place.
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
icon: icon,
title: place.name,
position: place.geometry.location
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function (evt) {
//document.getElementById('coordinates').value = marker.getPosition().toUrlValue(6);
alert(this.placeId)
});
markers.push(marker);
if (place.geometry.viewport) {
// Only geocodes have viewport.
bounds.union(place.geometry.viewport);
} else {
bounds.extend(place.geometry.location);
}
$('#mapContent').append('<ul id="geoData">' +
'<li>Full Address: <span id="location">'+ place.formatted_address +'</span></li>'+
'<li>Postal Code: <span id="postal_code"></span></li>'+
'<li>Country: <span id="country">'+ +'</span></li>'+
'<li>Latitude: <span id="lat">'+ place.geometry.location.lat() +'</span></li>'+
'<li>Longitude: <span id="lon">'+ place.geometry.location.lng() +'</span></li>'+
'<li>Website: <span id="website"></span></li>'+
'<li>Contact Number: <span id="number"></span></li>'+
'<li>Rating: <span id="rating"></span></li>'+
'</ul>');
// request details
service.getDetails(place, function(result, status) {
if (status !== google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
console.error(status);
return;
}
$('#website').html('<a target="_blank" href="'+ result.website +'">'+ result.website +'</a>');
});
});
map.fitBounds(bounds);
});
// [END region_getplaces]
}
</script>