我想运行tcpdump
命令,时间限制为10秒。
timeout 10 sudo tcpdump -i eth0 -nn 'host 192.168.1.176'
它不会停止。为什么timeout
命令不会在tcpdump
生效?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
问题是timeout
以您的用户权限运行。 sudo
进程将权限升级为root(或其他用户),因此不允许timeout
将SIGTERM发送到子进程。这可以通过strace
显示(我以#
开头的评论,以及可读性的空行):
user$ strace timeout 1 sudo sleep 5
# lots of irrelevant stuff
# here, timeout sets up the timer to get a signal when the child should be terminated
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [ALRM], NULL, 8) = 0
timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, {sigev_value={sival_int=1889673072, sival_ptr=0x560c70a21f70}, sigev_signo=SIGALRM, sigev_notify=SIGEV_SIGNAL}, [0]) = 0
timer_settime(0, 0, {it_interval={tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=0}, it_value={tv_sec=1, tv_nsec=0}}, NULL) = 0
wait4(12320, 0x7ffdfeb0ef0c, 0, NULL) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
# the signal arrives
--- SIGALRM {si_signo=SIGALRM, si_code=SI_TIMER, si_timerid=0, si_overrun=0, si_value={int=1889673072, ptr=0x560c70a21f70}} ---
# timeout tries to kill the child
kill(12320, SIGTERM) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
# and gets EPERM!
修复是使用root权限运行超时。以下内容将按预期工作:
user$ sudo timeout 1 sleep 5
当然,如果您已经 root,那么在timeout 1
之前或之后是否在命令行中放置sudo
并不重要。
root$ sudo timeout 1 sleep 5
root$ timeout 1 sudo sleep 5
答案 1 :(得分:1)
请改为尝试:
sudo timeout 10 tcpdump -i eth0 -nn 'host 192.168.1.176'