您好我已经创建了一个逻辑来计算数组列表中元素的出现次数,但它不是按照我想要的确切顺序打印。下面我提供了我的代码和我的要求。
我需要以下格式,
list: [1, 1, 5, 3, 7 ,7 ,7 , 3, 11, 2, 2, 3, 1]
number: 1, count: 2
number: 5, count: 1
number: 3, count: 1
number: 7, count: 3
number: 3, count: 1
number: 11, count: 1
number: 2, count: 2
number: 3, count: 1
number: 1, count: 1
但是,我的格式正在以下,
list: [1, 1, 5, 3, 7 ,7 ,7 , 3, 11, 2, 2, 3, 1]
number: 1, count: 3
number: 5, count: 1
number: 3, count: 3
number: 7, count: 3
number: 11, count: 1
number: 2, count: 2
这是我的代码
package com.abc;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class MyArrayListSort
{
public static void main(String []args){
new MyArrayListSort().start();
}
public void start() {
List<Integer> list = getList(1, 1, 5, 3, 7 ,7 ,7 , 3, 11, 2, 2, 3, 1);
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new LinkedHashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for (Integer i : list) {
Integer retrievedValue = map.get(i);
if (null == retrievedValue) {
map.put(i, 1);
}
else {
map.put(i, retrievedValue + 1);
}
}
System.out.println("list: " + list);
printCount(map);
}
private List<Integer> getList(int... numbers)
{
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int i : numbers)
{
list.add(i);
}
return list;
}
private void printCount(Map<Integer, Integer> map)
{
for (Integer key : map.keySet())
{
System.out.println("number: " + key + ", count: " + map.get(key));
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
<强>逻辑:强> 跟踪currentValue及其以连续顺序重复的次数。数字更改后,将值和计数到目前为止插入列表中 最后是剩余值(列表中的最终值),推送该值并计算。
修改强> 您可以完全删除newList并编写print语句,就像@Andreas在评论中指出的那样。
<强>代码:强>
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 1, 5, 3, 7, 7, 7, 3, 11, 2, 2, 3, 1);
List<Pair<Integer, Integer>> newList = new ArrayList<>();
Integer previousValue = null;
Integer previousCount = 0;
for(Integer value : list) {
if(previousValue == null) {
previousValue = value;
previousCount++;
} else if(previousValue.intValue() == value.intValue()) {
previousCount++;
} else {
newList.add(new Pair<>(previousValue, previousCount));
previousValue = value;
previousCount = 1;
}
}
if(previousValue != null) {
newList.add(new Pair<>(previousValue, previousCount));
}
for(Pair<Integer,Integer> pair : newList) {
System.out.println(pair.getKey() + ":" + pair.getValue());
}
<强>输出:强>
1:2
5:1
3:1
7:3
3:1
11:1
2:2
3:1
1:1
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这可能是解决此问题的最短代码版本:
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 1, 5, 3, 7, 7, 7, 3, 11, 2, 2, 3, 1);
System.out.println("list: " + list);
for (int i = 0, prev = -1; i < list.size(); i++) {
if (i == list.size() - 1 || ! list.get(i).equals(list.get(i + 1))) {
System.out.printf("number: %d, count: %d%n", list.get(i), i - prev);
prev = i;
}
}
输出
list: [1, 1, 5, 3, 7, 7, 7, 3, 11, 2, 2, 3, 1]
number: 1, count: 2
number: 5, count: 1
number: 3, count: 1
number: 7, count: 3
number: 3, count: 1
number: 11, count: 1
number: 2, count: 2
number: 3, count: 1
number: 1, count: 1