如何使用套接字编程将文件(未知扩展名,即pdf / word / jpeg)从PC传输到Android手机。 Android手机应该能够检测文件传输的类型,并且应该能够在此后打开它。该文件也应该进入外部存储中以app name命名的特定文件夹。
我试过以下解决方案。但是在这种情况下,当我选择要传输的文件时,在Android端传输的文件具有任意大小,并且与所选文件的大小不同,它具有一些随机大小。传输的文件也无法打开,因为它没有固定的扩展名。
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
Android代码(接收文件)
package minor.subham.com.pccontrol;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class getFile extends ActionBarActivity {
ImageView getFile;
public final static int SOCKET_PORT = Constants.SERVER_PORT; // you may change this
public final static String SERVER = Constants.SERVER_IP; // localhost
public final static int FILE_SIZE = 6022386; // file size temporary hard coded
// should bigger than the file to be downloaded
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_get_file);
getFile = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.getFile);
getFile.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Thread thread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
while(true) {
int bytesRead;
int current = 0;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
Socket sock = null;
final File file;
file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "PcControl");
try {
sock = new Socket(SERVER, SOCKET_PORT);
System.out.println("Connecting...");
// receive file
byte [] mybytearray = new byte [FILE_SIZE];
InputStream is = sock.getInputStream();
// fos = new FileOutputStream(FILE_TO_RECEIVED);
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
bytesRead = is.read(mybytearray,0,mybytearray.length);
current = bytesRead;
do {
bytesRead =
is.read(mybytearray, current, (mybytearray.length-current));
if(bytesRead >= 0) current += bytesRead;
} while(bytesRead > -1);
bos.write(mybytearray, 0 , current);
bos.flush();
fos.write(mybytearray);
fos.close();
System.out.println("File "
+ " downloaded (" + current + " bytes read)");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fos != null) try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (bos != null) try {
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (sock != null) try {
sock.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
};
thread.start();
}
});
}
}
她是发送文件的Java代码。假设我想发送文件temp.jpg
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class send {
public final static int SOCKET_PORT = 8991; // you may change this
public final static String FILE_TO_SEND = "temp.jpg"; // you may change this
public static void main (String [] args ) throws IOException {
FileInputStream fis = null;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
OutputStream os = null;
ServerSocket servsock = null;
Socket sock = null;
try {
servsock = new ServerSocket(SOCKET_PORT);
// while (true) {
System.out.println("Waiting...");
try {
sock = servsock.accept();
System.out.println("Accepted connection : " + sock);
// send file
File myFile = new File (FILE_TO_SEND);
byte [] mybytearray = new byte [(int)myFile.length()];
fis = new FileInputStream(myFile);
bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
bis.read(mybytearray,0,mybytearray.length);
os = sock.getOutputStream();
System.out.println("Sending " + FILE_TO_SEND + "(" + mybytearray.length + " bytes)");
os.write(mybytearray,0,mybytearray.length);
os.flush();
System.out.println("Done.");
}
finally {
if (bis != null) bis.close();
if (os != null) os.close();
if (sock!=null) sock.close();
}
// }
}
finally {
if (servsock != null) servsock.close();
}
}
}