Question

我们有一个文件夹中有三个excel工作簿： -

setA（有n张纸）
SetB（有n张纸）
差分

我想在“差异”中有一个按钮，单击该按钮将比较SetA的工作表名称和SetB的工作表名称，并存储结果为差异。

实施例： - 我实际上需要将数据与2个工作簿（即SetA和SetB）进行比较。但是，如果SetA有2张名为“India”和“America”的表格，而且setB有2张名为“India”和“Football”的表格，那么这种比较必须是明智的，那么我的宏应首先比较表格的名称，如果它匹配然后才应该比较它的数据。因此，“印度”的数据比较应该发生，“足球”不应该发生。

今晚我需要提交，我来自纯数据库背景。

我对excel完全陌生，请指导一下如何实现它？

Answer 1

在这里，这将做你想要的。

Option Explicit
Sub FileListingAllFolder()

Dim pPath As String
Dim FlNm As Variant
Dim ListFNm As New Collection ' create a collection of filenames

Dim OWb As Workbook
Dim ShtCnt As Integer
Dim Sht As Integer

Dim MWb As Workbook
Dim MWs As Worksheet
Dim i As Integer

' Open folder selection
With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
    .Title = "Select a Folder"
    .AllowMultiSelect = False
    If .Show <> -1 Then GoTo NextCode
    pPath = .SelectedItems(1)
End With

Application.WindowState = xlMinimized
Application.ScreenUpdating = False

' Create master workbook with single sheets
Set MWb = Workbooks.Add(1)
MWb.Sheets(1).Name = "Result"
Set MWs = MWb.Sheets("Result")
Cells(1, 1) = "No."
Cells(1, 2) = "Sheet Name"
Cells(1, 3) = "File Name"
Cells(1, 4) = "Link"
i = 2

' Filling a collection of filenames (search Excel files including subdirectories)
Call FlSrch(ListFNm, pPath, "*.xls", True)

' Print list to immediate debug window and as a message window
For Each FlNm In ListFNm ' cycle for list(collection) processing

    'Start Processing here
    Set OWb = Workbooks.Open(FlNm)
    ShtCnt = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets.Count
    For Sht = 1 To ShtCnt
        MWs.Cells(i, 1) = i - 1
        MWs.Cells(i, 2) = Sheets(Sht).Name
        MWs.Cells(i, 3) = OWb.Name
        MWs.Cells(i, 4).Formula = "=HYPERLINK(""" & FlNm & """,""Click Here"")"
        i = i + 1
    Next Sht
    'End file processing file
    OWb.Close False
Next FlNm

' Print to immediate debug window and message if no file was found
If ListFNm.Count = 0 Then
    Debug.Print "No file was found !"
    MsgBox "No file was found !"
    MWb.Close False
    End
End If

MWb.Activate
MWs.Activate
Cells.Select
Selection.EntireColumn.AutoFit
Range("A1").Select
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.WindowState = xlMaximized

End

NextCode:
MsgBox "You Click Cancel, and no folder selected!"

End Sub

Private Sub FlSrch(pFnd As Collection, pPath As String, pMask As String, pSbDir As Boolean)

Dim flDir As String
Dim CldItm As Variant
Dim sCldItm As New Collection

' Add backslash at the end of path if not present
pPath = Trim(pPath)
If Right(pPath, 1) <> "\" Then pPath = pPath & "\"

' Searching files accordant with mask
flDir = Dir(pPath & pMask)
    Do While flDir <> ""
        pFnd.Add pPath & flDir 'add file name to list(collection)
        flDir = Dir ' next file
    Loop

' Procedure exiting if searching in subdirectories isn't enabled
If Not pSbDir Then Exit Sub

' Searching for subdirectories in path
flDir = Dir(pPath & "*", vbDirectory)
    Do While flDir <> ""

        ' Add subdirectory to local list(collection) of subdirectories in path
        If flDir <> "." And flDir <> ".." Then If ((GetAttr(pPath & flDir) And _
        vbDirectory) = 16) Then sCldItm.Add pPath & flDir
        flDir = Dir 'next file
    Loop

' Subdirectories list(collection) processing
For Each CldItm In sCldItm
    Call FlSrch(pFnd, CStr(CldItm), pMask, pSbDir) ' Recursive procedure call
Next

End Sub

比较不同excel工作簿的Sheetnames并将结果存储在第三个工作表中

1 个答案: