背景颜色不显示

时间：2016-11-22 02:52:53

标签： html css twitter-bootstrap

我不确定为什么背景颜色标签不适用于我的身体元素。我唯一能想到的是我把它覆盖了别的东西，但我似乎无法弄清楚出了什么问题。无论哪种方式，我只是试图将背景颜色更改为灰色。我还在学习，这只是我在freecodecamp上的第二个项目。

body{
  background-color: grey;
  padding-top: 70px;
}
header{
  background-color: #aaa;
  padding-top: 30px;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 3px #555
}
#headerText{
  color: white;
  text-align: right;
}
#headerText2{
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
}
#headerImg{
  padding: 20px 30px 0px 0px;
}
#headerImg img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
hr {
	border-top: 1px solid #8c8b8b;
	text-align: center;
}
hr:after {
	content: '§';
	display: inline-block;
	position: relative;
	top: -14px;
	padding: 0 10px;
	background: #aaa;
	color: #8c8b8b;
	font-size: 18px;
	-webkit-transform: rotate(60deg);
	-moz-transform: rotate(60deg);
	transform: rotate(60deg);
}
.vertical-align {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
#section2{
  background-color:white;
  height: 400px;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 3px #555
}
#section3{
  background-color:white;
  height: 400px;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 3px #555
}

#top-bar-img{
  height: 80px;
  padding-top: 15px;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
  padding-left: 30px;
}
#top-bar{
  background-color: purple;
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px 3px #555;
}
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar" data-offset="50">
  <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top" id="top-bar">
    <div class="container-fluid">
      <div class="navbar-header">
        <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar">
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        </button>
        <img src="http://qlip.in/images/qlip.png" id="top-bar-img"></img>
      </div>
      <div>
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <li><a href="#section1">Section 1</a></li>
            <li><a href="#section2">Section 2</a></li>
            <li><a href="#section3">Section 3</a></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </nav>

  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-xs-1"></div>
      <div class="col-xs-10">
        <header id="section1">
          <div class="row vertical-align">
            <div class="col-xs-1"></div>
            <div class="col-xs-8" id="center">
              <h3 id="headerText">Nulla interdum convallis turpis, vitae dignissim neque posuere at. Proin sit amet dui pretium, facilisis diam rhoncus, luctus lacus. Etiam nec nibh lorem. </h3>
              <hr></hr>
              <h4 id="headerText2">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet - Consectetur adipiscing elit - Morbi faucibus tellus diam</h4>
            </div>
            <div id="headerImg" class="col-xs-3">
              <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23371317?v=3" class=" img-circle"><img>
            </div>
          </div>
        </header>
        <div id="section2">
          gfgf
        </div>
        <div id="section3">
          gfgf
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：5)

你正在使用Bootstrap，他们的CSS规则正在覆盖你的。使您的规则更具体：

html > body{
  background-color: grey;
  padding-top: 70px;
}


html > body{
  background-color: grey;
  padding-top: 70px;
}
header{
  background-color: #aaa;
  padding-top: 30px;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 3px #555
}
#headerText{
  color: white;
  text-align: right;
}
#headerText2{
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
}
#headerImg{
  padding: 20px 30px 0px 0px;
}
#headerImg img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
hr {
	border-top: 1px solid #8c8b8b;
	text-align: center;
}
hr:after {
	content: '§';
	display: inline-block;
	position: relative;
	top: -14px;
	padding: 0 10px;
	background: #aaa;
	color: #8c8b8b;
	font-size: 18px;
	-webkit-transform: rotate(60deg);
	-moz-transform: rotate(60deg);
	transform: rotate(60deg);
}
.vertical-align {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
#section2{
  background-color:white;
  height: 400px;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 3px #555
}
#section3{
  background-color:white;
  height: 400px;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 3px #555
}

#top-bar-img{
  height: 80px;
  padding-top: 15px;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
  padding-left: 30px;
}
#top-bar{
  background-color: purple;
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px 3px #555;
}
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar" data-offset="50">
  <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top" id="top-bar">
    <div class="container-fluid">
      <div class="navbar-header">
        <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar">
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        </button>
        <img src="http://qlip.in/images/qlip.png" id="top-bar-img"></img>
      </div>
      <div>
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <li><a href="#section1">Section 1</a></li>
            <li><a href="#section2">Section 2</a></li>
            <li><a href="#section3">Section 3</a></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </nav>

  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-xs-1"></div>
      <div class="col-xs-10">
        <header id="section1">
          <div class="row vertical-align">
            <div class="col-xs-1"></div>
            <div class="col-xs-8" id="center">
              <h3 id="headerText">Nulla interdum convallis turpis, vitae dignissim neque posuere at. Proin sit amet dui pretium, facilisis diam rhoncus, luctus lacus. Etiam nec nibh lorem. </h3>
              <hr></hr>
              <h4 id="headerText2">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet - Consectetur adipiscing elit - Morbi faucibus tellus diam</h4>
            </div>
            <div id="headerImg" class="col-xs-3">
              <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23371317?v=3" class=" img-circle"><img>
            </div>
          </div>
        </header>
        <div id="section2">
          gfgf
        </div>
        <div id="section3">
          gfgf
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>

在https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Specificity

了解有关CSS特异性的更多信息

注意：您还应该不惜一切代价避免使用!important。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

我想我能帮到你，使用重要（即背景颜色：灰色！重要;）来覆盖 bootstrap 属性

＆＃13;
＆＃13; 
body{
  background-color: grey ! important;
  padding-top: 70px;
}
header{
  background-color: #aaa;
  padding-top: 30px;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 3px #555
}
#headerText{
  color: white;
  text-align: right;
}
#headerText2{
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
}
#headerImg{
  padding: 20px 30px 0px 0px;
}
#headerImg img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
hr {
	border-top: 1px solid #8c8b8b;
	text-align: center;
}
hr:after {
	content: '§';
	display: inline-block;
	position: relative;
	top: -14px;
	padding: 0 10px;
	background: #aaa;
	color: #8c8b8b;
	font-size: 18px;
	-webkit-transform: rotate(60deg);
	-moz-transform: rotate(60deg);
	transform: rotate(60deg);
}
.vertical-align {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
#section2{
  background-color:white;
  height: 400px;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 3px #555
}
#section3{
  background-color:white;
  height: 400px;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 3px #555
}

#top-bar-img{
  height: 80px;
  padding-top: 15px;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
  padding-left: 30px;
}
#top-bar{
  background-color: purple;
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px 3px #555;
}
＆＃13; 
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar" data-offset="50">
  <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top" id="top-bar">
    <div class="container-fluid">
      <div class="navbar-header">
        <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar">
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        </button>
        <img src="http://qlip.in/images/qlip.png" id="top-bar-img"></img>
      </div>
      <div>
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <li><a href="#section1">Section 1</a></li>
            <li><a href="#section2">Section 2</a></li>
            <li><a href="#section3">Section 3</a></li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </nav>

  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-xs-1"></div>
      <div class="col-xs-10">
        <header id="section1">
          <div class="row vertical-align">
            <div class="col-xs-1"></div>
            <div class="col-xs-8" id="center">
              <h3 id="headerText">Nulla interdum convallis turpis, vitae dignissim neque posuere at. Proin sit amet dui pretium, facilisis diam rhoncus, luctus lacus. Etiam nec nibh lorem. </h3>
              <hr></hr>
              <h4 id="headerText2">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet - Consectetur adipiscing elit - Morbi faucibus tellus diam</h4>
            </div>
            <div id="headerImg" class="col-xs-3">
              <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23371317?v=3" class=" img-circle"><img>
            </div>
          </div>
        </header>
        <div id="section2">
          gfgf
        </div>
        <div id="section3">
          gfgf
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
＆＃13;
＆＃13;
＆＃13;

答案 2 :(得分：-1)

您应该尝试将!important添加到背景颜色行的末尾。这将覆盖bootstrap的本机背景颜色。

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