此问题之前曾在SOC和其他地方的MVC3上下文中提出过,并且有关于它与ASP.NET Core RC1和RC2相关的一些问题,但不过一个例子实际上说明了如何以正确的方式做到这一点在MVC 6中。
有以下课程
public abstract class BankAccountTransactionModel {
public long Id { get; set; }
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public decimal Amount { get; set; }
public readonly string ModelType;
public BankAccountTransactionModel(string modelType) {
this.ModelType = modelType;
}
}
public class BankAccountTransactionModel1 : BankAccountTransactionModel{
public bool IsPending { get; set; }
public BankAccountTransactionModel1():
base(nameof(BankAccountTransactionModel1)) {}
}
public class BankAccountTransactionModel2 : BankAccountTransactionModel{
public bool IsPending { get; set; }
public BankAccountTransactionModel2():
base(nameof(BankAccountTransactionModel2)) {}
}
在我的控制器中,我有类似的东西
[Route(".../api/[controller]")]
public class BankAccountTransactionsController : ApiBaseController
{
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Post(BankAccountTransactionModel model) {
try {
if (model == null || !ModelState.IsValid) {
// failed to bind the model
return BadRequest(ModelState);
}
this.bankAccountTransactionRepository.SaveTransaction(model);
return this.CreatedAtRoute(ROUTE_NAME_GET_ITEM, new { id = model.Id }, model);
} catch (Exception e) {
this.logger.LogError(LoggingEvents.POST_ITEM, e, string.Empty, null);
return StatusCode(500);
}
}
}
我的客户可以发布BankAccountTransactionModel1或BankAccountTransactionModel2,我想使用自定义模型绑定器来根据在抽象基类BankAccountTransactionModel上定义的属性ModelType中的值来确定要绑定的具体模型。
因此我做了以下
1)编写了一个简单的Model Binder Provider,它检查类型是否为BankAccountTransactionModel。如果是这种情况,则返回BankAccountTransactionModelBinder的实例。
public class BankAccountTransactionModelBinderProvider : IModelBinderProvider {
public IModelBinder GetBinder(ModelBinderProviderContext context) {
if (context == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
if (context.Metadata.IsComplexType && !context.Metadata.IsCollectionType) {
var type1 = context.Metadata.ModelType;
var type2 = typeof(BankAccountTransactionModel);
// some other code here?
// tried this but not sure what to do with it!
foreach (var property in context.Metadata.Properties) {
propertyBinders.Add(property, context.CreateBinder(property));
}
if (type1 == type2) {
return new BankAccountTransactionModelBinder(propertyBinders);
}
}
return null;
}
}
2)编写了BankAccountTransactionModel
public class BankAccountTransactionModelBinder : IModelBinder {
private readonly IDictionary<ModelMetadata, IModelBinder> _propertyBinders;
public BankAccountTransactionModelBinder(IDictionary<ModelMetadata, IModelBinder> propertyBinders){
this._propertyBinders = propertyBinders;
}
public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext) {
if (bindingContext == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
// I would like to be able to read the value of the property
// ModelType like this or in some way...
// This does not work and typeValue is...
var typeValue = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue("ModelType");
// then once I know whether it is a Model1 or Model2 I would like to
// instantiate one and get the values from the body of the Http
// request into the properties of the instance
var model = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
// read the body of the request in some way and set the
// properties of model
var key = some key?
var result = ModelBindingResult.Success(key, model);
// Job done
return Task.FromResult(result);
}
}
3)最后,我在Startup.cs中注册了提供程序
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc(options => {
options.ModelBinderProviders.Insert(0, new BankAccountTransactionModelBinderProvider());
options.Filters.Add(typeof (SetUserContextAttribute));
});
整个事情看起来很好,实际上是调用了提供程序,模型构建器的情况也是如此。但是,我似乎无法在模型绑定器的BindModelAsync中编写逻辑编码。
正如代码中的注释已经说明的那样,我在模型绑定器中想要做的就是从http请求的主体读取,特别是在我的JSON中读取ModelType的值。然后在此基础上,我想实例化BankAccountTransactionModel1或BankAccountTransactionModel,最后通过读取它们在主体中的JSON来为这个实例的属性赋值。
我知道这只是对它应该如何完成的一个粗略的近似,但我非常感谢一些帮助,也许还有一些关于如何做或已经做过的例子。
我遇到过ModelBinder下面代码行的示例
var typeValue = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue("ModelType");
应该读取该值。但是,它在我的模型绑定器中不起作用,而typeValue总是如下所示
typeValue
{}
Culture: {}
FirstValue: null
Length: 0
Values: {}
Results View: Expanding the Results View will enumerate the IEnumerable
我也注意到了
bindingContext.ValueProvider
Count = 2
[0]: {Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.RouteValueProvider}
[1]: {Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.QueryStringValueProvider}
这可能意味着因为它是我没有机会从身体中读取任何东西。
我是否需要一个&#34;格式化程序&#34;在混合中以获得理想的结果?
类似的自定义模型绑定器的参考实现是否已存在于某处,以便我可以简单地使用它,或许可以使用一些简单的mod?
谢谢。