我发现official pglogical documentation非常混乱。有太多东西不清楚。也许之前配置过pglogical的人可以解释如何设置基本的逻辑复制。
有两个PostgreSQL 9.5实例--10.128.0.8(archlinux1)和10.128.0.9(archlinux2)。扩展已安装,CREATE EXTENSION成功。每个实例都有一个表格:
create table test (k text primary key, v text);
我想将它从archlinux1复制到archlinux2。
根据文档,我应该创建一个提供者节点:
SELECT pglogical.create_node(
node_name := 'provider1',
dsn := 'host=providerhost port=5432 dbname=db'
);
它应该在主人身上执行吗? providerhost应该是127.0.0.1还是10.128.0.8?只允许从localhost(相应于文档)进行Currenlty复制 - 是否应该更改?我最好的猜测 - 它应该像这样在主人身上执行:
SELECT pglogical.create_node(
node_name := 'provider1',
dsn := 'host=127.0.0.1 port=5432 dbname=eax'
);
create_node
-------------
2976894835
(1 row)
下一步:
SELECT pglogical.replication_set_add_all_tables('default', ARRAY['public']);
是应该在master,replica还是两者上执行?我最好的猜测 - 只有主人:
SELECT pglogical.replication_set_add_all_tables('default', ARRAY['public']);
replication_set_add_all_tables
--------------------------------
t
(1 row)
下一步:
SELECT pglogical.create_node(
node_name := 'subscriber1',
dsn := 'host=thishost port=5432 dbname=db'
);
显然它应该在副本上执行:
SELECT pglogical.create_node(
node_name := 'subscriber1',
dsn := 'host=127.0.0.1 port=5432 dbname=eax'
);
create_node
-------------
330520249
(1 row)
下一步:
SELECT pglogical.create_subscription(
subscription_name := 'subscription1',
provider_dsn := 'host=providerhost port=5432 dbname=db'
);
最佳猜测 - 在副本上执行它:
SELECT pglogical.create_subscription(
subscription_name := 'subscription1',
provider_dsn := 'host=10.128.0.8 port=5432 dbname=eax'
);
ERROR: could not connect to the postgresql server: could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "10.128.0.8" and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
DETAIL: dsn was: host=10.128.0.8 port=5432 dbname=eax
糟糕。好的,在master上正确修改pg_hba.conf和postgresql.conf:
# pg_hba.conf
host all all 10.128.0.0/16 md5
# postgresql.conf
listen_addresses = 'localhost,10.128.0.8
仍然没有运气:
# SELECT pglogical.create_subscription(
subscription_name := 'subscription1',
provider_dsn := 'host=10.128.0.8 port=5432 dbname=eax user=eax password=qwerty'
);
ERROR: could not connect to the postgresql server in replication mode: FATAL: no pg_hba.conf entry for replication connection from host "10.128.0.9", user "eax", SSL off
DETAIL: dsn was: host=10.128.0.8 port=5432 dbname=eax user=eax password=qwerty
在master上添加到pg_hba.conf:
host replication eax 10.128.0.0/16 md5
复制品(成功!):
SELECT pglogical.create_subscription(
subscription_name := 'subscription1',
provider_dsn := 'host=10.128.0.8 port=5432 dbname=eax user=eax password=qwerty'
);
create_subscription
---------------------
1763399739
(1 row)
现在主人:
eax=# insert into test values ('aaa', 'bbb');
INSERT 0 1
eax=# select * from test;
k | v
-----+-----
aaa | bbb
(1 row)
在副本上:
eax=# select * from test;
k | v
---+---
(0 rows)
当然它不起作用。在日志中没有任何帮助。有什么建议吗?
UPD:我还在pglogical问题跟踪器中创建了corresponding issue。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
也许这是一个更好的指南:http://bonesmoses.org/2016/10/14/pg-phriday-perfectly-logical/ - 至少它会告诉你执行每个命令的节点。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
Depesz发表了一篇关于pglogical配置https://www.depesz.com/2016/11/08/major-version-upgrading-with-minimal-downtime/
的优秀博客文章答案 2 :(得分:0)
创建节点时,您需要指定一个外部IP(不是本地主机)
在提供者
上SELECT pglogical.create_node(
node_name := 'provider1',
dsn := 'host=subscriberhost port=5432 dbname=db'
);
在订户
上SELECT pglogical.create_node(
node_name := 'subscriber1',
dsn := 'host=providerhost port=5432 dbname=eax'
);