我正在写一些html和css来创建一个网页。页面左侧是导航部分。在顶部是一个标题,下面是一个主要的'包含各个部分中的文本的部分,以及下面的页脚。 我已设法使页眉和页脚保持固定,并在主页和页脚之间滚动。导航中的链接应该让用户根据需要跳转到主要部分。但是,当点击介绍时,介绍部分位于页面的最顶部(隐藏在标题下),我希望它跳到标题下方的位置。我尝试过设置顶部和位置的各种组合:绝对主要但没有成功。有人可以帮忙吗? html和css如下:
的index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" >
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<title>John Doe</title>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="homepage.css">
<style type="text/css">
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header id="top">
<h1>
<dl>
<dt>
John Doe
</dt>
<dd>
<img src="logo.jpg" alt="Logo" >
</dd>
</dl>
</h1>
</header>
<nav class="navlist">
<ul class="menuitem">
<li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="#prevExp">Previous Experience</a></li>
<li><a href="#skills">Skills</a></li>
<li><a href="#courses_taken">Courses Taken</a></li>
<li><a href="#courses_being_taken">Courses Being Taken</a></li>
<li><a href="#useful_links">Useful Links</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
<img src="selfie.jpg" alt="Selfie" >
</ul>
</nav>
<div id="main">
<h2><a id="introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
<p>Welcome to my home page! This page tells you a little bit about myself.</p>
<p>Blah blah blah</p>
<h2><a id="prevExp">Previous Experience</a></h2>
<p>I have worked at
<a href="http://www.prodrive.com/" target="_BLANK">Prodrive</a>,
<a href="http://www.lotuscars.com/engineering"> Lotus Engineering </a>and
<a href="http://www.ricardo.com/">Ricardo</a>.
</p>
<p>At Prodrive I did some stuff.</p>
<p>At Lotus I did some stuff.</p>
<p>At Ricardo I did some stuff.</p>
<h2><a id="skills">Skills</a></h2>
<ol>
<li>Awesomeness</li>
<li>Mathematics</li>
<li>Problem Solving</li>
<li>CSS?</li>
</ol>
<h2><a id="courses_taken">Courses taken</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>BEng Degree</li>
<li>Games Programming</li>
<li>Java</li>
<li>Android Programming</li>
</ul>
<!-- Created nested list to show current course and its modules -->
<h2><a id="courses_being_taken">Courses being taken</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>MSc Degree
<ul>
<li><h3>Modules</h3></li>
<li>Apps</li>
<li>Research</li>
<li>Databases</li>
<li>Internet</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2><a id="useful_links">Useful Links</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="http://www.w3schools.com/html/html5_intro.asp" >HTML5 Introduction from w3schools</a>
</li>
</ul>
<h2><a id="contact">Contact</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>Address: xxxx</li>
<li>Telephone: xxxx</li>
<li>Email: <a href="mailto:xxxx@uea.ac.uk" >xxxx</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<footer>
<!-- Horizontal rule and update comment -->
<hr />
<p>Page last updated 30/09/2016 by Stephen Whiddett</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
homepage.css:
body {margin:0; padding:0;}
header {border: 0px solid white;}
nav {border: 2px ;}
footer {border: 2px ;}
div#main {border: 2px ;}
h1 {font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
font-size:x-large;
color:blue;
font-style: italic;}
h2 {font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
font-size:medium;
color:#0088FF;
font-style: italic;}
header{ width: 100%;
height: 12vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
background: #AAAAAA;
}
#main {
left:6em;
width: 80%;
margin: 13vh 0 6vh 6em;
}
footer{ position: fixed;
width:100%;
height:6vh;
bottom:0;
text-align:center;
background: white;}
p { font-family:Helvetica,Arial;
font-size:x-small;}
a {background-color:yellow}
header a {background-color:inherit}
nav img {max-width:100%;}
ul.menuitem {font-size:small;
margin:0;
padding:1em;}
nav.navlist {width:6em;
position: fixed;
top:12%;
bottom:94%;}
header dt {float:left;}
header dd {float:right;}
header dl {padding:1%;}
header dt {
position: absolute;
top: 6vh;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
您可能需要缩小浏览器的窗口大小,以便查看我所描述的问题,以确保主屏幕无法同时显示在屏幕上。