Question

我是VBA的新手，所以我遇到了几个问题。

我有一个如下所示的数据集：

data

我必须将A列与B，C，D，E和F列进行比较，然后在这些条件下为B：F列中的单元格着色：

如果列A中的单元格与列B：F中的单元格相同，则将其字体描绘为橙色。
如果A列中的单元格高于B列中的单元格：F，则将其字体涂成红色。
如果A列中的单元格低于B列中的单元格：F，则将其字体绘制为绿色。
如果A列与其余列（B：F）之间的绝对差值小于1，则将其字体描绘为橙色。

我尝试编写一个简单的宏，除了第4个以外，所有条件都得到满足。

这是我的尝试。

Sub ConditionalFormating()
Dim i, j, a As Double
    a = 0.99
    i = 2
    j = 2

    For j = 1 To 6     
    For i = 2 To 10

     ActiveSheet.Cells(i, j).Select


   If ActiveSheet.Cells(i, j) - ActiveSheet.Cells(i, 1) >= a Then

    With Selection.Interior
        .Pattern = xlSolid
        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
        .Color = RGB(255, 156, 0)
        .TintAndShade = 0
        .PatternTintAndShade = 0
    End With
   End If


     If ActiveSheet.Cells(i, j) - ActiveSheet.Cells(i, 1) <= a Then

    With Selection.Interior
        .Pattern = xlSolid
        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
        .Color = RGB(255, 156, 0)
        .TintAndShade = 0
        .PatternTintAndShade = 0
    End With
   End If


   If ActiveSheet.Cells(i, j) > ActiveSheet.Cells(i, 1) Then

    With Selection.Interior
        .Pattern = xlSolid
        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
        .Color = RGB(0, 255, 0)
        .TintAndShade = 0
        .PatternTintAndShade = 0
    End With
   End If



    If ActiveSheet.Cells(i, j) < ActiveSheet.Cells(i, 1) Then

    With Selection.Interior
        .Pattern = xlSolid
        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
        .Color = RGB(255, 0, 0)
        .TintAndShade = 0
        .PatternTintAndShade = 0
    End With
   End If

   Next
    Next
End Sub

有人能帮帮我吗？我无法理解为什么第四个条件在其他所有条件都没有达到时才会得到满足。

提前谢谢！

Answer 1

要为字体着色，您必须使用Range的Font属性，例如：Selection.Font.Color = RGB（255,128,0）。

Answer 2

你可以尝试这个（评论过的）代码：

Option Explicit

Sub ConditionalFormating()
    Dim cell As Range, cell2 As Range, dataRng As Range
    Dim colOrange As Long, colRed As Long, colGreen As Long, col As Long

    colOrange = RGB(255, 156, 0)
    colRed = RGB(255, 0, 0)
    colGreen = RGB(0, 255, 0)

    With Worksheets("CF") '<--| reference the relevant worksheet (change "CF" to your actual worksheet name)
        Set dataRng = Intersect(.Columns("B:F"), .UsedRange)
        For Each cell In .Range("A2", .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp)).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants) '<-- loop through its column "A" not empty cells from row 1 down to last not empty one
            If WorksheetFunction.CountA(Intersect(dataRng, cell.EntireRow)) > 0 Then ' if current row has data
                For Each cell2 In Intersect(dataRng, cell.EntireRow).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants) ' loop through current column "A" cell row not empty cells
                    Select Case True '<-- check the current datum against the following conditions
                        Case cell2.Value = cell.Value Or Abs(cell.Value - cell2.Value) < 1 'if current datum equals corresponding value in column "A" or their absolute difference is lower than 1
                            col = colOrange
                        Case cell2.Value < cell.Value 'if current datum is lower then corresponding value in column "A"
                            col = colRed
                        Case cell2.Value > cell.Value  'if current datum is higher then corresponding value in column "A"
                            col = colGreen
                    End Select
                    With cell2.Interior
                        .Pattern = xlSolid
                        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
                        .Color = col
                        .TintAndShade = 0
                        .PatternTintAndShade = 0
                    End With
                Next cell2
            End If
        Next cell
    End With
End Sub

vba条件格式化为列

2 个答案: