我正在尝试在最终版本2.0.0中动态加载组件。
使用RC5我使用以下代码加载:
创建一个指令来加载控件:
import {
CheckboxComponent, CheckboxListComponent,DatePickerComponent
} from '../components/';
@Directive({
selector: '[ctrl-factory]'
})
export class ControlFactoryDirective implements OnChanges {
@Input() model: any;
constructor(private vcRef: ViewContainerRef, private resolver: ComponentResolver) {
}
create(cp) {
this.resolver.resolveComponent(cp)
.then(factory => {
const injector = ReflectiveInjector.fromResolvedProviders([], this.vcRef.parentInjector);
this.vcRef.createComponent(factory, 0, injector, []);
let ch = this.vcRef.createComponent(factory, 0, injector, []).instance;
ch.model = this.model;
});
}
ngOnChanges() {
if (!this.model) return;
switch (this.model.type) {
case 'checkbox':
this.create(CheckboxComponent);
break;
case 'checkboxlist':
this.create(CheckboxListComponent);
break;
case 'datepicker':
this.create(DatePickerComponent);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
然后在我的页面中加载了该指令,如下所示:
<div ctrl-factory *ngFor="let child of page.childrens" [model]="child"></div>
但是从rc5更新到2.0.0最终版本后,解析器不再存在,被编译器取代。
我发现大量的地方显示了如何使用不同的代码加载它,但所有那些太复杂,我无法使其工作。
以此为例:How can I use/create dynamic template to compile dynamic Component with Angular 2.0?
它看起来更具体到那个场景,我只需要加载组件并设置一个名为model的@Input。
当我尝试时,我必须为每个组件动态创建一个模块,然后将组件添加到它。但后来我遇到的问题是该组件被设置在多个模块中,尝试在某些地方删除不起作用。
显示的代码的主要部分,我来自此链接:http://blog.lacolaco.net/post/dynamic-component-creation-in-angular-2-rc-5/
做了一些改变。
更新
我设法使用以下方法使其工作:
创建方法已更改为
private create(cp) {
@NgModule({
imports: [BrowserModule, ControlsModule],
declarations: []
})
class DynamicModule {}
this.compiler.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync(DynamicModule)
.then(({componentFactories}) => {
const compFactory = componentFactories.find(x => x.componentType === cp);
const injector = ReflectiveInjector.fromResolvedProviders([], this.vcRef.parentInjector);
const cmpRef = this.vcRef.createComponent(compFactory, 0, injector, []);
cmpRef.instance.model = this.model;
});
}
我找到的大多数地方,设置创建组件并将其设置为DynamicModule,问题是当你已经在另一个模块中声明相同的组件时,angular会抱怨。在我的例子中,解决方案是导入我的ControlsModule,它控制了我的所有控件。
答案 0 :(得分:12)
更新
4.0.0-beta.3 https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/8578682 引入了NgComponentOutlet
我认为有两种选择:
1)使用 ComponentFactoryResolver 。
它使用已经生成的工厂,代码如下所示:
constructor(private vcRef: ViewContainerRef, private resolver: ComponentFactoryResolver) { }
create(comp) {
const factory = this.resolver.resolveComponentFactory(comp);
const compRef = this.vcRef.createComponent(factory);
(<any>compRef).instance.model = this.model;
}
在这种情况下,我们必须在模块的decorator中的declarations
和entryComponents
属性中定义动态组件
@NgModule({
imports: [ BrowserModule ],
declarations: [ AppComponent, DynamicComponent ],
entryComponents: [DynamicComponent],
bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }
2)使用编译器
在这种情况下,我们只能使用compiler.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync
运行模块编译,然后从componentFactories数组中查找组件。您的指令可能如下所示:
constructor(private vcRef: ViewContainerRef, private loader: DynamicLoaderService) { }
create(comp) {
this.loader.createComponentFactory(comp).then(factory => {
const compRef = this.vcRef.createComponent(factory);
(<any>compRef).instance.model = this.model;
})
}
DynamicLoaderService
是一个加载和存储组件工厂的全局服务。
@Injectable()
export class DynamicLoaderService {
constructor(protected compiler: Compiler) {}
private resolveCompHelper$ = new Subject<any>();
private cache = new Map<string, ComponentFactory<any> | number>();
public createComponentFactory(type: string) : Promise<ComponentFactory<any>> {
let factory = this.cache.get(type);
// if factory has been already loading
if(factory === 1) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
// waiting compilation of factory
const subscriber = this.resolveCompHelper$.subscribe((data) => {
if(type !== data.type) return;
subscriber.unsubscribe();
resolve(data.factory);
});
});
}
// factory exists in cache
if (factory) {
return new Promise((resolve) => resolve(factory));
}
const comp = typeMap[type];
// factory startes loading
this.cache.set(type, 1);
return new Promise((resolve) => {
this.compiler.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync(createComponentModule(comp))
.then((moduleWithFactories: ModuleWithComponentFactories<any>) => {
factory = moduleWithFactories.componentFactories
.find(x => x.componentType === comp);
this.cache.set(type, factory);
this.resolveCompHelper$.next({ type, factory});
resolve(factory);
});
});
}
}
<强> Plunker Example 强>
希望它可以帮到你!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
根据指令看到这个选项对我很有用,但我根据组件找到了符合我需求的选项:https://www.ag-grid.com/ag-grid-angular-aot-dynamic-components/
快乐的编码!