Question

我正在将具有JSP的5年前的Spring MVC应用程序移植到Spring Boot。因此，根据http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current-SNAPSHOT/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-jsp-limitations中的样本，我正在使用“战争”包装。

嵌入式tomcat启动。但是，日志中充满了缓存警告，如下例所示

2016-08-25 14:59:01.442  INFO 28884 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2016-08-25 14:59:01.456  INFO 28884 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2016-08-25 14:59:01.458  INFO 28884 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.4
2016-08-25 14:59:01.531  WARN 28884 --- [ost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache   : Unable to add the resource at [/WEB-INF/lib/displaytag-1.2.jar] to the cache because there was insufficient free space available after evicting expired cache entries - consider increasing the maximum size of the cache
2016-08-25 14:59:01.531  WARN 28884 --- [ost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache   : Unable to add the resource at [/WEB-INF/lib/decrex-maven-0.1.10-SNAPSHOT.jar] to the cache because there was insufficient free space available after evicting expired cache entries - consider increasing the maximum size of the cache
2016-08-25 14:59:01.531  WARN 28884 --- [ost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache   : Unable to add the resource at [/WEB-INF/lib/spring-boot-actuator-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar] to the cache because there was insufficient free space available after evicting expired cache entries - consider increasing the maximum size of the cache
2016-08-25 14:59:01.531  WARN 28884 --- [ost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache   : Unable to add the resource at [/WEB-INF/lib/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar] to the cache because there was insufficient free space available after evicting expired cache entries - consider increasing the maximum size of the cache
2016-08-25 14:59:01.532  WARN 28884 --- [ost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache   : Unable to add the resource at [/WEB-INF/lib/lucene-backward-codecs-5.3.1.jar] to the cache because there was insufficient free space available after evicting expired cache entries - consider increasing the maximum size of the cache
2016-08-25 14:59:01.532  WARN 28884 --- [ost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache   : Unable to add the resource at [/WEB-INF/lib/lucene-queries-5.3.1.jar] to the cache because there was insufficient free space available after evicting expired cache entries - consider increasing the maximum size of the cache
.....
2016-08-25 14:59:05.121  WARN 28884 --- [ost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache   : Unable to add the resource at [/WEB-INF/lib/jstl-1.2.jar] to the cache because there was insufficient free space available after evicting expired cache entries - consider increasing the maximum size of the cache
2016-08-25 14:59:05.139  WARN 28884 --- [ost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache   : Unable to add the resource at [/WEB-INF/classes/commons-logging.properties] to the cache because there was insufficient free space available after evicting expired cache entries - consider increasing the maximum size of the cache
2016-08-25 14:59:05.139  INFO 28884 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2016-08-25 14:59:05.139  INFO 28884 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 7117 ms
.....
2016-08-25 15:02:03.960  INFO 28884 --- [ndardContext[]]] org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache   : The background cache eviction process was unable to free [10] percent of the cache for Context [] - consider increasing the maximum size of the cache. After eviction approximately [9,251] KB of data remained in the cache.

我很乐意增加tomcat缓存，但是我找不到在Spring Boot中控制它的方法。请建议!!!

<小时/> 我在下面尝试了Andy Wilkinson的建议。还尝试在EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer

中使用它

@Component
public class ServletContainerCustomizer implements EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer {

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ServletContainerCustomizer.class);

    @Override
    public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) {
        if (TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.class.isAssignableFrom(container.getClass())) {

            int cacheSize = 256 * 1024;
            log.info("Customizing tomcat factory. New cache size (KB) is " + cacheSize);

            TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcatFactory = (TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory) container;
            tomcatFactory.addContextCustomizers((context) -> {
                StandardRoot standardRoot = new StandardRoot(context);
                standardRoot.setCacheMaxSize(cacheSize);
            });

        }
    }

}

有关更改缓存大小的消息在日志中，但上面的代码对警告没有影响

Answer 1

我一直有同样的问题，但安迪威尔金森的暗示让我走上正轨。对我来说有用的是将缓存设置为Andy所做的，但随后也在上下文中明确设置了资源。

@Bean
public EmbeddedServletContainerFactory servletContainer() {
    TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcatFactory = new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() {
        @Override
        protected void postProcessContext(Context context) {
            final int cacheSize = 40 * 1024;
            StandardRoot standardRoot = new StandardRoot(context);
            standardRoot.setCacheMaxSize(cacheSize);
            context.setResources(standardRoot); // This is what made it work in my case.

            logger.info(String.format("New cache size (KB): %d", context.getResources().getCacheMaxSize()));
        }
    };
    return tomcatFactory;
}

希望这有帮助！

Answer 2

您可以使用上下文自定义程序配置缓存大小，以使用自定义StandardRoot配置上下文：

Java 7：

@Bean
public TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcatFactory() {
    TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcatFactory = new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
    tomcatFactory.addContextCustomizers(new TomcatContextCustomizer() {

        @Override
        public void customize(Context context) {
            StandardRoot standardRoot = new StandardRoot(context);
            standardRoot.setCacheMaxSize(40 * 1024);
        }

    });
    return tomcatFactory;
}

Java 8：

@Bean
public TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcatFactory() {
    TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcatFactory = new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
    tomcatFactory.addContextCustomizers((context) -> {
        StandardRoot standardRoot = new StandardRoot(context);
        standardRoot.setCacheMaxSize(40 * 1024);
    });
    return tomcatFactory;
}

Answer 3

参考答案here，我创建了src / main / webapp / META-INF / context.xml并添加了以下内容。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
  <Resources cachingAllowed="true" cacheMaxSize="204800" />
</Context>

Spring Boot如何控制Tomcat缓存？

3 个答案: