我发现MySQL的功能STR_TO_DATE()
有些奇怪。它似乎无法解析时间,如下:
它适用于完整的字符串:
mysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE('08/07/16 11:59 AM', '%m/%d/%y %l:%i %p');
+-------------------------------------------------------+
| STR_TO_DATE('08/07/16 11:59 AM', '%m/%d/%y %l:%i %p') |
+-------------------------------------------------------+
| 2016-08-07 11:59:00 |
+-------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
日期有效:
mysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE('08/07/16', '%m/%d/%y');
+-------------------------------------+
| STR_TO_DATE('08/07/16', '%m/%d/%y') |
+-------------------------------------+
| 2016-08-07 |
+-------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
时间不是:
mysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE('11:59 AM', '%l:%i %p');
+-------------------------------------+
| STR_TO_DATE('11:59 AM', '%l:%i %p') |
+-------------------------------------+
| NULL |
+-------------------------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
格式化时间有效:
mysql> SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%l:%i %p');
+--------------------------------+
| DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%l:%i %p') |
+--------------------------------+
| 1:58 PM |
+--------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
但是格式化时间然后使用相同的格式字符串将其转回来不会。
mysql> SELECT STR_TO_DATE(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%l:%i %p'), '%l:%i %p');
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| STR_TO_DATE(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%l:%i %p'), '%l:%i %p') |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| NULL |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
作为一种解决方法,我最终做了:
mysql> SELECT TIME(STR_TO_DATE('08/07/16 11:59 AM', '%m/%d/%y %l:%i %p'));
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| TIME(STR_TO_DATE('08/07/16 11:59 AM', '%m/%d/%y %l:%i %p')) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| 11:59:00 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
数据以这种方式存储在一个巨大的csv文件中,因此编辑它会很痛苦。我只是想知道这是否正常,或者我是否忽视了一些简单的事情。
服务器信息是否重要:
mysql> status
--------------
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.13, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
Connection id: 19
Current database:
Current user: michael@localhost
SSL: Cipher in use is DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.7.13-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: latin1
Db characterset: latin1
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8
UNIX socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Uptime: 29 min 10 sec
答案 0 :(得分:3)
请记住,有一种特殊的NO_ZERO_DATE
和NO_ZERO_IN_DATE
SQL模式可能会禁止零日期,因此如果您只解析一段时间,则STR_TO_DATE()
会返回NULL
。
尝试运行以下命令,然后只运行STR_TO_DATE()
:
mysql> SET sql_mode = '';