我有一个mainActivity,它有一个名为monitoring的按钮。当我按下按钮时,它应显示附近的信标。当我按下按钮时出现错误,说明我的应用程序停止工作。以下是按钮活动的代码:
public class MonitoringBeacons extends AppCompatActivity {
private ProximityManagerContract proximityManager;
ListAdapter beaconsAdapter;
ListView listView;
List<String> beaconsList = new ArrayList<String>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_monitoring_beacons);
KontaktSDK.initialize("kasjdhioasjkdoasdjo");
proximityManager = new ProximityManager(this);
proximityManager.setEddystoneListener(createEddystoneListener());
setAdapter();
listView.setOnItemClickListener(
new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {
String beacon = String.valueOf(adapterView.getItemAtPosition(position));
Toast.makeText(MonitoringBeacons.this, beacon, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
);
}
protected void setAdapter() {
if(beaconsList.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(MonitoringBeacons.this, "No beacons found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return ;
}
beaconsAdapter = new CustomListAdapter(this, beaconsList);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
listView.setAdapter(beaconsAdapter);
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
startScanning();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
proximityManager.stopScanning();
super.onStop();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
proximityManager.disconnect();
proximityManager = null;
super.onDestroy();
}
private void startScanning() {
proximityManager.connect(new OnServiceReadyListener() {
@Override
public void onServiceReady() {
proximityManager.startScanning();
}
});
}
private EddystoneListener createEddystoneListener() {
return new SimpleEddystoneListener() {
@Override
public void onEddystoneDiscovered(IEddystoneDevice eddystone, IEddystoneNamespace namespace) {
beaconsList.add(eddystone.getUniqueId());
setAdapter();
}
@Override
public void onEddystoneLost(IEddystoneDevice eddystone, IEddystoneNamespace namespace) {
beaconsList.remove(eddystone.getUniqueId());
setAdapter();
}
};
}
}
和CustomListAdapter的代码:
public class CustomListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List<String> beaconsList;
private Activity activity;
private LayoutInflater inflater;
public CustomListAdapter(Activity activity, List<String> beaconsList) {
this.activity = activity;
this.beaconsList = beaconsList;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return beaconsList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int location) {
return beaconsList.get(location);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (inflater == null)
inflater = (LayoutInflater) activity
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
if (convertView == null)
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_row, null);
String singleBeaconItem = String.valueOf(getItem(position));
TextView beaconText = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.BeaconText);
ImageView beaconImage = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.BeaconImage);
beaconText.setText(singleBeaconItem);
beaconImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.tough_beacon_1);
return convertView;
}
}
理想情况下,当我按下按钮时,附近的信标应该作为列表出现,当发现或丢失信标时,列表应自动更新。
EDITED
LogCat中的堆栈跟踪
---------崩溃的开始
08-06 17:02:15.276 2559-2559 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject E / AndroidRuntime:FATAL EXCEPTION:main
过程:com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject,PID:2559
java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject.MonitoringBeacons}:java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚方法&#39; void android.widget .ListView.setOnItemClickListener(android.widget.AdapterView $ OnItemClickListener)&#39;在null对象引用上
在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416)
在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
在android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
引起:java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚方法&#39; void android.widget.ListView.setOnItemClickListener(android.widget.AdapterView $ OnItemClickListener)&#39;在null对象引用上
在com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject.MonitoringBeacons.onCreate(MonitoringBeacons.java:44)
在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6237)
在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107)
在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369)
在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
在android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
08-06 17:02:18.087 2559-2559 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject I / Process:发送信号。 PID:2559 SIG:9
08-06 17:02:22.298 3433-3433 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject W / System:ClassLoader引用未知路径:/data/app/com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject-1/lib/x86
08-06 17:02:22.455 3433-3433 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject W / System:ClassLoader引用未知路径:/data/app/com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject-1/lib/x86
08-06 17:02:22.604 3433-3433 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject W / art:在Android 4.1之前,方法android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter android.support.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.updateTintFilter(android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter ,android.content.res.ColorStateList,android.graphics.PorterDuff $ Mode)会错误地覆盖android.graphics.drawable.Drawable中的package-private方法
08-06 17:02:22.715 3433-3460 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject D / OpenGLRenderer:使用EGL_SWAP_BEHAVIOR_PRESERVED:true
[08-06 17:02:22.718 3433:3433 D /]
HostConnection :: get()建立新主机连接0xaa9a71c0,tid 3433
[08-06 17:02:22.754 3433:3460 D /]
HostConnection :: get()建立新主机连接0xaa9a6920,tid 3460
08-06 17:02:22.768 3433-3460 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject I / OpenGLRenderer:初始化的EGL,版本1.4
08-06 17:02:24.070 3433-3460 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject E / Surface:getSlotFromBufferLocked:unknown buffer:0xaa9b17f0
08-06 17:02:26.685 3433-3433 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject W / ViewRootImpl:由于没有窗口焦点而取消事件:MotionEvent {action = ACTION_CANCEL,actionButton = 0,id [0] = 0,x [ 0] = 397.5,y [0] = 956.6797,toolType [0] = TOOL_TYPE_FINGER,buttonState = 0,metaState = 0,flags = 0x0,edgeFlags = 0x0,pointerCount = 1,historySize = 0,eventTime = 70853,downTime = 67680 ,deviceId = 0,source = 0x1002}
08-06 17:02:26.685 3433-3433 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject W / ViewRootImpl:由于没有窗口焦点而取消事件:MotionEvent {action = ACTION_CANCEL,actionButton = 0,id [0] = 0,x [ 0] = 397.5,y [0] = 956.6797,toolType [0] = TOOL_TYPE_FINGER,buttonState = 0,metaState = 0,flags = 0x0,edgeFlags = 0x0,pointerCount = 1,historySize = 0,eventTime = 70853,downTime = 67680 ,deviceId = 0,source = 0x1002}
08-06 17:02:26.686 3433-3433 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject W / ViewRootImpl:由于没有窗口焦点而取消事件:MotionEvent {action = ACTION_CANCEL,actionButton = 0,id [0] = 0,x [ 0] = 397.5,y [0] = 956.6797,toolType [0] = TOOL_TYPE_FINGER,buttonState = 0,metaState = 0,flags = 0x0,edgeFlags = 0x0,pointerCount = 1,historySize = 0,eventTime = 70853,downTime = 67680 ,deviceId = 0,source = 0x1002}
08-06 17:02:26.686 3433-3433 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject W / ViewRootImpl:由于没有窗口焦点而取消事件:MotionEvent {action = ACTION_CANCEL,actionButton = 0,id [0] = 0,x [ 0] = 397.5,y [0] = 956.6797,toolType [0] = TOOL_TYPE_FINGER,buttonState = 0,metaState = 0,flags = 0x0,edgeFlags = 0x0,pointerCount = 1,historySize = 0,eventTime = 70853,downTime = 67680 ,deviceId = 0,source = 0x1002}
08-06 17:02:28.817 3433-3460 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject E / Surface:getSlotFromBufferLocked:unknown buffer:0xaa9b17f0
08-06 17:02:29.373 3433-3460 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject E / Surface:getSlotFromBufferLocked:未知缓冲区:0xb40938f0
08-06 17:02:29.375 3433-3460 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject D / OpenGLRenderer:0xa1d53580(RippleDrawable)上的endAllStagingAnimators,句柄为0xa203f910
08-06 17:02:30.806 3433-3460 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject E / Surface:getSlotFromBufferLocked:未知缓冲区:0xb4094e60
08-06 17:02:32.811 3433-3460 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject E / Surface:getSlotFromBufferLocked:unknown buffer:0xb40938f0
08-06 17:02:35.874 3433-3433 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject D / AndroidRuntime:关闭VM
08-06 17:02:35.874 3433-3433 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject E / AndroidRuntime:FATAL EXCEPTION:main
过程:com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject,PID:3433
java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject.MonitoringBeacons}:java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚方法&#39; void android.widget .ListView.setOnItemClickListener(android.widget.AdapterView $ OnItemClickListener)&#39;在null对象引用上
在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416)
在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
在android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
引起:java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚方法&#39; void android.widget.ListView.setOnItemClickListener(android.widget.AdapterView $ OnItemClickListener)&#39;在null对象引用上
在com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject.MonitoringBeacons.onCreate(MonitoringBeacons.java:44)
在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6237)
在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107)
在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369)
在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
在android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
08-06 17:02:39.204 3433-3433 / com.example.panagiotis.beaconsproject I / Process:发送信号。 PID:3433 SIG:9
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
stacktrace解释了发生了什么。
当这行代码执行时:
listView.setOnItemClickListener(...
listView
尚未初始化,因此为空。这会导致NullPointerException
。
该变量在setAdapter()
方法中初始化,但可能不是因为如果beaconsList.isEmpty()
的计算结果为true,则该方法会提前退出。
简单的解决方案是将初始化listView
的代码移动到该方法的顶部。