考虑这个小例子:
public class BaseClass { }
public class DerivedClass : BaseClass { public int Field; }
public static class Program
{
public static void Main( string[] args)
{
BaseClass baseVar = new DerivedClass();
if( baseVar is DerivedClass )
{
var derivedVar = (DerivedClass)baseVar;
derivedVar.Field = 1;
baseVar = derivedVar;
}
}
}
我在if-conditions中有很多这样的代码。有没有这个的简写版本,所以我不必创建临时派生变量?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
一种方法是安全的类型转换:
BaseClass base = new DerivedClass();
DerivedClass derived = base as DerivedClass;
derived?.Field = 1;
注意:as
是安全转换 - 将转换为null或返回null。 ?
是C#6功能,当变量不是nullPtr
时,方法或赋值正在执行。您不必编写baseVar = derivedVar
,因为两者都是通过引用绑定的。当您转换并更改字段时,引用根本没有更改。
此外,这里有一篇关于C#6.0 https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/magazine/dn802602.aspx中的空传播的MSDN文章
为了遵守规定,正确的OP选择了:
BaseClass base = new DerivedClass();
(base as DerivedClass)?.Field = 1;
答案 1 :(得分:1)
作业
baseVar = derivedVar;
是多余的,所以你可以做到
if( baseVar is DerivedClass ) {
((DerivedClass)baseVar).Field = 1;
}