我有这样的输入文本文件:
INPUT.TXT -
1=88|2=1438|3=KKK|4=7.7|5=00|7=66|8=a
1=13|2=1388|3=DDD|4=157.73|6=00|7=08|8=b|9=k
我想拆分这个键和值对,并以这样的格式显示:
Output.txt的 -
index[0]
1 88
2 1438
3 kkk
4 7.7
5 00
6
7 66
8 a
9
index[1]
1 13
2 1438
3 DDD
4 157.73
5
6 00
7 08
8 b
9 k
参见索引[0]中的第6和第9个记录的值为空,因为其他列中有6个可用但不在此列中。在索引[1]中就像这样,第5条记录为空白。
程序编码 -
df = pd.read_csv(inputfile, index_col=None, names=['text'])
#spliting two times with respect to (= & |) and saving into stack
s = df.text.str.split('|', expand=True).stack().str.split('=', expand=True)
#giving index's as empty string ('') i.e. for removing
s.columns = ['idx','']
#rename_axis(None) for excluding index values
dfs = [g.set_index('idx').rename_axis(None) for i, g in s.groupby(level=0)]
#length for iterating through list
dfs_length = len(dfs)
#opening output file
with open(outputfile + 'output.txt','w') as file_obj:
i = 0
while i < dfs_length:
#index of each column
s = '\nindex[%d]\n'%i
#writing index to file
file_obj.write(str(s))
#print '\nindex[%d]'%i
#print dfs[i]
#wriring actual contents to file
file_obj.write(str(dfs[i])+'\n')
i = i + 1
我收到了这个输出:
output.txt的 -
index[0]
1 88
2 1438
3 kkk
4 7.7
5 00
7 66
8 a
index[1]
1 13
2 1438
3 DDD
4 157.73
6 00
7 08
8 b
9 k
我只获得输入文本文件中可用的记录。如何将记录值保留为空白?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以使用.str.extract()
函数与生成的RegEx结合使用
pat = r'(?:1=)?(?P<a1>[^\|]*)?'
# you may want to adjust the right bound of the range interval
for i in range(2, 12):
pat += r'(?:\|{0}=)?(?P<a{0}>[^\|]*)?'.format(i)
new = df.val.str.extract(pat, expand=True)
测试:
In [178]: df
Out[178]:
val
0 1=88|2=1438|3=KKK|4=7.7|5=00|7=66|8=a
1 1=13|2=1388|3=DDD|4=157.73|6=00|7=08|8=b|9=k
2 1=11|3=33|5=55
In [179]: new
Out[179]:
a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11
0 88 1438 KKK 7.7 00 66 a
1 13 1388 DDD 157.73 00 08 b k
2 11 33 55