JPA Criteria API加入

时间:2016-07-08 19:37:43

标签: java jpa criteria

请帮我一下。我已经阅读了大约10篇文章,但不了解加入时刻。我有2张桌子:

public class News implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue (generator = "increment")
@GenericGenerator (name = "increment", strategy = "increment")
private int id;
@Column
private String name;
@Column
private Date created;
@Column
private String data;
@ManyToOne (cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn (name = "category_id")
private NewsCategoryDict category;
// getters, setters
}

public class NewsCategoryDict implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue (generator = "increment")
@GenericGenerator (name = "increment", strategy = "increment")
private int id;
@Column
private String name;
@OneToMany (mappedBy = "category", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private List<News> news = new ArrayList<>();
}

我希望查询的工作方式与

类似
SELECT * FROM news, categorynews WHERE news.category_id = categorynews.id;

然后使用

在jsp中获得结果
    <div id="list_news">
        <c:forEach items="${news}" var="news">
            <h5>${news.id} : ${news.name} - ${news.created} ; ${news.data} (${news.category.name})</h5>
        </c:forEach>
    </div>

我无法通过Criteria API理解这个JOIN。你能帮助我吗 ? 尝试使用此代码段,但收到错误

public List<News> getAll() {
    CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
    CriteriaQuery<News> cq = cb.createQuery(News.class);
    Root<News> rootFromNews = cq.from(News.class);
    Join<NewsCategoryDict, News> join = rootFromNews.join("category");
    cq.select(join);

    return em.createQuery(cq).getResultList();
}
  

PropertyNotFoundException:Property&#39; created&#39;在类型ru.r1k0.spring.model.NewsCategoryDict

上找不到

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的错误与加入无关!实际发生的是,在JSP片段中,您尝试访问 NewsCategoryDict 中不存在的 $ {news.created} 。我相信错误发生在JSP片段中,而不是在Criteria查询中。

我理解它的方式是你要列出新闻对象,但在查询中你选择的是NewsCategoryDict,这就是为什么最后你最终会丢失属性,因为NewsCategoryDict不包含 $ {news.created}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

假设您要返回与News实例关联的NewsCategoryDict实例,您的条件查询应如下所示:

public List<News> getAll() {
    CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
    CriteriaQuery<News> cq = cb.createQuery(News.class);
    Root<News> rootFromNews = cq.from(News.class);
    Join<News, NewsCategoryDict> join = rootFromNews.join("category"); // #1
    cq.select(rootFromNews);  // #2

    return em.createQuery(cq).getResultList();
}

修改后的行标有#1#2条评论。

查询应返回匹配News的所有NewsCategoryDict;但不会返回与News记录无关的NewsCategoryDict条记录。