WPF:在运行时动态更改DataGrid单元格/行背景颜色

时间:2016-06-26 08:24:36

标签: c# wpf xaml dynamic datagrid

我有多个绑定到DataTables的DataGrids,它们是使用SQL动态创建的。每当DataTable记录更改(添加,修改,删除)时,DataGridCells都应相应地更改其背景颜色(绿色=新,黄色=修改等)。

在WinForms中,我使用_RowPostPaint更改了DataGridView的背景颜色(代码非常简化):

private void DataGridViewTest_RowPostPaint(object sender, DataGridViewRowPostPaintEventArgs e)
{
    DataRow row = (this.Rows[e.RowIndex].DataBoundItem as DataRowView).Row;
    switch (row.RowState)
    {
        case DataRowState.Added:
            myBitmap = new Bitmap(imageList.Images[1]);
            this[0, e.RowIndex].Style.BackColor = CellChangesColorAdded;
            break;
        case DataRowState.Modified:
            string sValOld = row[0, DataRowVersion.Original].ToString();
            string sValNew = row[0].ToString();
            if (sValOld != sValNew)
            {
                this[0, e.RowIndex].Style.BackColor = CellChangesColorMod;
            }
            break;
        case DataRowState.Deleted:
            this[0, e.RowIndex].Style.BackColor = CellChangesColorDel;
            break;
    }
}

我不想像在countless examples like this中那样在XAML中对列依赖项进行硬编码,因为它们是在运行时创建的,并且我使用了许多DataGrids。

尝试使用DataGrid_CellEditEnding失败,因为它不会在排序等时保留更改。

XAML:

<Window.Resources>
    <Style x:Key="MyStyle" TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Green" />
    </Style>
</Window.Resources>
<DataGrid x:Name="dataGrid" Grid.Row="4" Grid.ColumnSpan="6"
    ItemsSource="{Binding}"
>
</DataGrid>

的.cs:

dataGrid.DataContext = dataTable.DefaultView; // Table filled by SQL query
dataGrid.CellEditEnding += dataGrid_CellEditEnding;

// Problem: Color changes disappear when user sorts DataGrid
    private void dataGrid_CellEditEnding(object sender, DataGridCellEditEndingEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.EditAction == DataGridEditAction.Commit)
        {
            TextBox tb = e.EditingElement as TextBox;
            DataGridCell cell = tb.Parent as DataGridCell;
            // evaluate row changes and change color accordingly
            //cell.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow); // set style instead of color
            cell.Style = (Style)this.Resources["MyStyle"]; // color is changed to green, according to defined style
        }
    }

这样可以完美地改变背景颜色,但是在对DataGrid等进行排序时不会保留样式。

如何确保保持颜色变化?在我看来,最好的解决方案是以某种方式将DataRows绑定到一个帮助器类,并在DataTable更改时返回相应的样式。但是我还没有看到任何例子。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

为了完整性:

如果您真的打算在运行时更改颜色,忽略MVVM,您可以使用DataGrid_LoadingRow,检查它的DataContext(在本例中为DataRowView)并从那里继续:

// Changes beeing made to the entire row in this case
private void DgModules_LoadingRow(object sender, DataGridRowEventArgs e)
{
    DataGridRow gridRow = e.Row;
    DataRow row = (gridRow.DataContext as DataRowView).Row;
    switch (row.RowState)
    {
        case DataRowState.Added:
            gridRow.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Green);
            break;
        case DataRowState.Modified:
            gridRow.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Yellow);
            break;
        case DataRowState.Deleted:
            gridRow.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
            break;
    }
}

如果您想使用MVVM实际处理此问题,请转到this solution