Question

我从字符串拆分中得到一组如下所示的值

var values = [
  "Budget1-green", 
  "Team1-green", 
  "Risk1-green", 
  "Benefit1-green", 
  "Scope1-green",
  "Schedule1-green"
];

我希望能够将-之后的值存储在如下变量中。关于如何使用javascript或jQuery执行此操作的任何想法？

var Budget1   = 'green';
var Team1     = 'green';
var Risk1     = 'green';
var Benefit1  = 'green';
var Scope1    = 'green';
var Schedule1 = 'green';

Answer 1

试试这个

循环遍历数组中的每个元素，将其拆分，并将其存储为对象。稍后您可以像这样调用这些值

objVariables["Budget1"] // returns green

＆＃13;

var values = ["Budget1-green", "Team1-green", "Risk1-green", "Benefit1-green", "Scope1-green", "Schedule1-green"];
var objVariables = {};
for(var x=0;x<values.length;x++){
  var splitted = values[x].split("-");
  objVariables[splitted[0]] = splitted[1];
}
console.log(objVariables);

// Calling each variables 
// They all will return green since it is the data you have given 

console.log(objVariables["Budget1"]);
console.log(objVariables["Team1"]);
console.log(objVariables["Risk1"]);
console.log(objVariables["Benefit1"]);
console.log(objVariables["Scope1"]);

＆＃13;

Answer 2

尝试这个（存储在一个变量中，这个变量是一个前面带有值的映射 - 作为键）

var values = ["Budget1-green", "Team1-green", "Risk1-green", "Benefit1-green", "Scope1-green", "Schedule1-green"];


var map = {}; values.forEach( function(val){ 
  var split = val.split("-"); map[ split[0] ] = split[1]; 
});

console.log(map);

Answer 3

您可以在对象中保存值。

Array.forEach

＆＃13;

var values = ["Budget1-green", "Team1-green", "Risk1-green", "Benefit1-green", "Scope1-green", "Schedule1-green"]

var result = {}

values.forEach(function(item){
  var o = item.split("-");
  result[o[0]] = o[1];
});

document.write("<pre>" +JSON.stringify(result,0,4)+ "</pre>")

＆＃13;

用于...的

＆＃13;

var values = ["Budget1-green", "Team1-green", "Risk1-green", "Benefit1-green", "Scope1-green", "Schedule1-green"]

var result = {}

for(var item of values){
  var o = item.split("-");
  result[o[0]]=o[1];
}

document.write("<pre>" +JSON.stringify(result,0,4)+ "</pre>")

＆＃13;

Answer 4

使用非对象方法，为了获得您正在寻找的解决方案，将如下（使用eval()或窗口对象）：

var values = [
  "Budget1-green",
  "Team1-green",
  "Risk1-green",
  "Benefit1-green",
  "Scope1-green",
  "Schedule1-green"
];


// Loop through each array item
for (var i=0; i<values.length; i++)
{
   // This splits the data into separate pieces
   var split_data = values[i].split('-');

   // Here, we assign the dynamic variable using the window object
   // This is the preferred method:
   window[split_data[0]] = split_data[1];

   // Alternatively, you can use `eval` to create the variable
   // This approach is generally unsafe, so use with caution:
   eval("var " + split_data[0] + "=" + split_data[1] + ";");
}

使用window对象是首选方法，因为eval可能有危险。

另外，使用动态创建的变量时要小心，因为例如，如果全局范围内已经存在名为“Budget1”的变量，则会引起混淆。

Answer 5

到目前为止，所有答案都是添加到一个对象中，但是如果你需要/想要全局范围，你可以这样做：

＆＃13;

var values = ["Budget1-green", "Team1-blue", "Risk1-green", "Benefit1-green", "Scope1-green", "Schedule1-green"];

for(var i = 0, numValues = values.length; i < numValues; ++i) {
  var parts = values[i].split("-");
  window[parts[0]] = parts[1];
}

console.log(Budget1);
console.log(Team1);
console.log(Risk1);
console.log(Benefit1);
console.log(Scope1);
console.log(Schedule1);

＆＃13;

Answer 6

Any

以下是小提琴： https://jsfiddle.net/hzdwfkue/1/

Answer 7

可以动态创建新的变量名称（使用eval()）但强烈建议不要使用。相反，将数据存储在对象中会好得多。

通过循环遍历数组，您可以这样做：

var myVars = {};

values.forEach(function(value) {
    var split = value.split('-');
    myVars[split[0]] = split[1];
});

现在你有一个看起来像这样的对象：

{ 
    Budget1: "green",
    Team1: "green",
    etc...
}

Answer 8

您可以split和eval完成。

eval（）函数评估或执行参数或javascript语句。

var values = [
  "Budget1-green", 
  "Team1-green", 
  "Risk1-green", 
  "Benefit1-green", 
  "Scope1-green",
  "Schedule1-green"
];
for(var i in values){
  temp = values[i].split("-");
  eval("var "+temp[0]+"='"+temp[1]+"';");
}
console.log(Budget1);//green
console.log(Scope1);//green

拆分一组字符串并存储在动态变量中

8 个答案:

Array.forEach

用于...的