对于有线标题感到抱歉,但归结为......
问题可以这样描述:
我有一个Worker<P>
类,可配置为生成“某些”产品。这个Worker
必须能够使用自己的产品(并且只有自己的产品,这是练习的全部内容):
interface Worker<P> {
public P produce();
public void consume( P p );
}
(无法更改)
到目前为止这么容易,但现在可以配置产品本身:
interface ConfiguredProduct<T> {
public T value();
}
(无法更改)
现在工作人员是由工厂生成的(现实生活本身是使用配置文件创建的)
static class Hatchery {
public <X extends CharSequence, Y extends ConfiguredProduct<X>> Worker<Y> breed() {
return new StringWorker(); // Type mismatch: cannot convert from Test.StringWorker to Test.Worker<Y>
}
}
(可能会更改)
我喜欢以这样的方式使用它:
public static <perhapse some wired arguments> void main( String [] args ) throws Exception {
Hatchery hatchery = new Hatchery(); // Cannot be parametrized here
Worker<T> worker = hatchery.breed();
ConfiguredProduct<wired arguments> product = worker.produce();
worker.consume( product );
}
工人的例子可能是:
static class StringWorker implements Worker<ConfiguredProduct<String>> {
@Override
public ConfiguredProduct<String> produce() {
return () -> "Hello";
}
@Override
public void consume( ConfiguredProduct<String> p ) {
System.out.println( "Hello " + p.value() );
}
}
static class StringBufferWorker implements Worker<ConfiguredProduct<StringBuffer>> {
@Override
public ConfiguredProduct<StringBuffer> produce() {
return () -> new StringBuffer( "Hello" );
}
@Override
public void consume( ConfiguredProduct<StringBuffer> p ) {
System.out.println( "Hello " + p.value().toString() );
}
}
这是否有可能在没有疯狂施展的情况下?我在任何我能想到的地方都尝试了泛型参数的每一种组合,但它确实在某一点产生了错误。
编辑:添加了注释,哪些部分无法更改。添加了Hatchery
的使用和备注。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果你有不同的工厂可以返回不同的工人,那么你会有类似的东西:
static interface Hatchery {
public <X extends CharSequence, Y extends ConfiguredProduct<X>> Worker<Y> breed();
}
static class WorkerHatchery implements Hatchery{
public Worker<ConfiguredProduct<String>> breed(){
return new StringWorker();
}
}
然后这段代码没有任何问题
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Hatchery hatchery = new WorkerHatchery();
Worker<ConfiguredProduct<String>> worker = hatchery.breed();
ConfiguredProduct<String> product = worker.produce();
worker.consume(product);
}
修改强> 如果您不想发出任何警告,还有另一种选择,您可以在课堂上移动泛型值,您将拥有:
interface Hatchery<X extends CharSequence, Y extends ConfiguredProduct<X>>{
Worker<Y> breed();
}
class WorkerHatchery implements Hatchery<String,ConfiguredProduct<String>> {
public Worker<ConfiguredProduct<String>> breed() {
return new StringWorker();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这个怎么样:
public class Test {
private interface Product<X> {
public X getValue();
}
private static class StringProduct implements Product<String> {
@Override
public String getValue() {
return "Hello World!";
}
}
private interface Worker<X> {
public Product<X> produce();
public void consume(Product<? extends X> p);
}
private static class StringWorker implements Worker<String> {
@Override
public StringProduct produce() {
return new StringProduct();
}
@Override
public void consume(Product<? extends String> p) {
System.out.println(p.getValue());
}
}
private interface WorkerFactory<T extends Worker<?>> {
public T breed();
}
private static class StringWorkerFactory implements WorkerFactory<StringWorker> {
@Override
public StringWorker breed() {
return new StringWorker();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
WorkerFactory<StringWorker> factory = new StringWorkerFactory();
Worker<String> worker = factory.breed();
Product<String> product = worker.produce();
worker.consume(product);
}
}