使用maven-assembly-plugin创建超级jar时,Jersey失败了

时间:2016-04-18 07:00:03

标签: maven jersey jersey-2.0 embedded-jetty jar-with-dependencies

我创建了一个maven jersey starter webapp。此外,我使用jetty插件在我的应用程序中嵌入了jetty服务器。

当我使用mvn jetty:run命令运行项目时,我的项目工作正常。

但是当我使用mvn clean package命令打包我的项目并运行名为jar-with-dependencies的jar文件时,项目会在从jersey资源返回json响应时抛出此异常。

严重:找不到媒体类型= application / json的MessageBodyWriter,类型=类com.nitish.freecharge.model.Count,genericType = class com.nitish.freecharge.model.Count。 < / p>

这是我的pom.xml文件

http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd“&GT;

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.nitish.freecharge</groupId>
<artifactId>wordcount</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>2.0</version>
<name>wordcount</name>

<build>
    <finalName>wordcount</finalName>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.1</version>
            <inherited>true</inherited>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.7</source>
                <target>1.7</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
            <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>9.3.0.v20150612</version>
            <configuration>
                <scanIntervalSeconds>5</scanIntervalSeconds>
                <webApp>
                    <contextPath>/wordcount</contextPath>
                </webApp>
                <httpConnector>
                    <!--host>localhost</host -->
                    <port>9999</port>
                </httpConnector>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>package-jar</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>jar</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
            <configuration>
                <finalName>awesomeProject</finalName>
                <descriptorRefs>
                    <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                </descriptorRefs>
                <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <mainClass>App</mainClass>
                    </manifest>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>single</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-server</artifactId>
        <version>9.3.8.v20160314</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-servlet</artifactId>
        <version>9.3.8.v20160314</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.4</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
    <jersey.version>2.22.2</jersey.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

我在默认包中创建了我的Main Driver类作为App.java。这是我的App.java内容

import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder;

public class App {
    public static void main(String []gg){

        Server server = new Server(9999);

        ServletContextHandler context = new ServletContextHandler(ServletContextHandler.NO_SESSIONS);
        context.setContextPath("/");
        server.setHandler(context);

        ServletHolder jerseyServlet = context.addServlet(org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.class, "/wordcount/*");
        jerseyServlet.setInitOrder(1);
        jerseyServlet.setInitParameter("jersey.config.server.provider.packages","com.nitish.freecharge.resources");
        try {
            System.out.println("Starting the server..");
            server.start();
            System.out.println("Server started");
            server.join();
        } catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception in starting the server ");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

这是我在启动服务器后访问项目网址时执行的唯一的泽西资源类:

package com.nitish.freecharge.resources;

import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status;
import com.nitish.freecharge.dao.FileDAO;
import com.nitish.freecharge.model.Count;

/**
 * Root resource (exposed at "count" path) which handles HTTP GET method and returns the count value;
 */
@Path("/count")
public class CountResource {

    private FileDAO fileDAO=new FileDAO();

    /**
     * Method handling HTTP GET requests. The returned object will be sent
     * to the client as "application/json" media type.
     *
     * @return String that will be returned as a application/json response.
     */
    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    @QueryParam("query")
    public Response getWordCount(@QueryParam("query")String query) {
        Error error=null;
        Count count=null;
        try{   
            if(query!=null){
                query=query.trim();
                if(query.length()>0 && query.matches("^[A-Za-z]+$")){
                    long c=fileDAO.getCount(query.toLowerCase());
                    count=new Count(c);
                }else{
                    error=new Error("Some Error Occured.Please Try Again With a new word!");
                }
            }else{
                error=new Error("Some Error Occured.Please Try Again!");
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            error=new Error(e.getMessage());
            return Response.status(Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).entity(error).build();
        }
        if(count!=null){
            return Response.status(Status.OK).entity(count).build();
        }else{
            return Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(error).build();
        }
    }
}

打包并使用命令运行完整的嵌入式项目 java -jar awesomeProject.jar

我在服务器提示符下获得此输出

enter image description here

我已经尝试了很多,并且无法以这样的方式打包我的嵌入式web应用程序以解决此问题。我是maven和包装的新手。请帮助我犯错误。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:20)

如果您查看MOXy jar,您将看到一个文件夹META-INF/services。在该文件夹中,您将看到名为org.glassfish.jersey.internal.spi.AutoDiscoverable的文件。该文件的内容应该是一行

org.glassfish.jersey.moxy.json.internal.MoxyJsonAutoDiscoverable

这个文件的目的是让Jersey发现MoxyJsonAutoDiscoverable,它为泽西岛注册了MOXy。这种服务加载器模式允许Jersey发现功能并注册它们,而无需我们自己注册。

创建超级jar时出现的问题是可能存在多个具有相同文件的jar,因为不同的jar具有不同的要发现的功能,但是文件需要是那个确切的名称,因为这就是服务加载器模式的方式的工作原理。

所以你有一堆具有相同文件的jar,但是当你创建uber jar时,你不能拥有多个具有相同名称的文件。这是不可能的。因此只有一个文件被放入最终的jar中。哪一个..谁知道。但这意味着如果MOXy的文件不是那个文件,那么它的功能将不会被自动发现,我们需要自己注册。所以这些类打包在超级jar中,但主要功能组件没有注册。你可以自己注册

jerseyServlet.setInitParameter("jersey.config.server.provider.classnames",
                               "org.glassfish.jersey.moxy.json.MoxyJsonFeature");

但是可能遗漏的所有其他可能的功能呢,因为它们的自动发现文件没有包含在内?

出于这个原因,您应该使用maven-shade-plugin而不是程序集插件,它具有允许我们将服务文件的内容连接到一个文件中的转换器。

配置看起来像

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.3</version>
    <configuration>
        <createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
        <filters>
            <filter>
                <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </filter>
        </filters>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>shade</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <transformers>
                    <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
                    <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                        <mainClass>com.example.YourApp</mainClass>
                    </transformer>
                </transformers>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

ServicesResorceTransformaer是连接文件的内容。插件的这种特殊配置来自Dropwizard getting started。您可能需要检查一下以获得进一步的解释。