快速旋转UIImage

Question

我想以顺时针方向旋转UIImage。但是我的当前代码在某些时候旋转并且有时将其跳过旋转时执行功能不准确。我希望我的UIImage将在我的动作按钮上顺时针旋转。 这是我目前的代码：

imageView.image = imageView.image!.imageRotatedByDegrees(angle, flip: false)
angle = angle + 90
if angle > 360{
    angle = 0
}

Answer 1

这对我有用：

工作正常：）

func imageRotatedByDegrees(oldImage: UIImage, deg degrees: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
    //Calculate the size of the rotated view's containing box for our drawing space
    let rotatedViewBox: UIView = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, oldImage.size.width, oldImage.size.height))
    let t: CGAffineTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(degrees * CGFloat(M_PI / 180))
    rotatedViewBox.transform = t
    let rotatedSize: CGSize = rotatedViewBox.frame.size
    //Create the bitmap context
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rotatedSize)
    let bitmap: CGContextRef = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
    //Move the origin to the middle of the image so we will rotate and scale around the center.
    CGContextTranslateCTM(bitmap, rotatedSize.width / 2, rotatedSize.height / 2)
    //Rotate the image context
    CGContextRotateCTM(bitmap, (degrees * CGFloat(M_PI / 180)))
    //Now, draw the rotated/scaled image into the context
    CGContextScaleCTM(bitmap, 1.0, -1.0)
    CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, CGRectMake(-oldImage.size.width / 2, -oldImage.size.height / 2, oldImage.size.width, oldImage.size.height), oldImage.CGImage)
    let newImage: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return newImage
}

斯威夫特3：

func imageRotatedByDegrees(oldImage: UIImage, deg degrees: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
    //Calculate the size of the rotated view's containing box for our drawing space
    let rotatedViewBox: UIView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: oldImage.size.width, height: oldImage.size.height))
    let t: CGAffineTransform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: degrees * CGFloat.pi / 180)
    rotatedViewBox.transform = t
    let rotatedSize: CGSize = rotatedViewBox.frame.size
    //Create the bitmap context
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rotatedSize)
    let bitmap: CGContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
    //Move the origin to the middle of the image so we will rotate and scale around the center.
    bitmap.translateBy(x: rotatedSize.width / 2, y: rotatedSize.height / 2)
    //Rotate the image context
    bitmap.rotate(by: (degrees * CGFloat.pi / 180))
    //Now, draw the rotated/scaled image into the context
    bitmap.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
    bitmap.draw(oldImage.cgImage!, in: CGRect(x: -oldImage.size.width / 2, y: -oldImage.size.height / 2, width: oldImage.size.width, height: oldImage.size.height))
    let newImage: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return newImage
}

Answer 2

extension UIImage {
    public func imageRotatedByDegrees(degrees: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
        //Calculate the size of the rotated view's containing box for our drawing space
        let rotatedViewBox: UIView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height))
        let t: CGAffineTransform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: degrees * CGFloat.pi / 180)
        rotatedViewBox.transform = t
        let rotatedSize: CGSize = rotatedViewBox.frame.size
        //Create the bitmap context
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rotatedSize)
        let bitmap: CGContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
        //Move the origin to the middle of the image so we will rotate and scale around the center.
        bitmap.translateBy(x: rotatedSize.width / 2, y: rotatedSize.height / 2)
        //Rotate the image context
        bitmap.rotate(by: (degrees * CGFloat.pi / 180))
        //Now, draw the rotated/scaled image into the context
        bitmap.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
        bitmap.draw(self.cgImage!, in: CGRect(x: -self.size.width / 2, y: -self.size.height / 2, width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height))
        let newImage: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return newImage
    }


    public func fixedOrientation() -> UIImage {
        if imageOrientation == UIImageOrientation.up {
            return self
        }

        var transform: CGAffineTransform = CGAffineTransform.identity

        switch imageOrientation {
        case UIImageOrientation.down, UIImageOrientation.downMirrored:
            transform = transform.translatedBy(x: size.width, y: size.height)
            transform = transform.rotated(by: CGFloat.pi)
            break
        case UIImageOrientation.left, UIImageOrientation.leftMirrored:
            transform = transform.translatedBy(x: size.width, y: 0)
            transform = transform.rotated(by: CGFloat.pi/2)
            break
        case UIImageOrientation.right, UIImageOrientation.rightMirrored:
            transform = transform.translatedBy(x: 0, y: size.height)
            transform = transform.rotated(by: -CGFloat.pi/2)
            break
        case UIImageOrientation.up, UIImageOrientation.upMirrored:
            break
        }

        switch imageOrientation {
        case UIImageOrientation.upMirrored, UIImageOrientation.downMirrored:
            transform.translatedBy(x: size.width, y: 0)
            transform.scaledBy(x: -1, y: 1)
            break
        case UIImageOrientation.leftMirrored, UIImageOrientation.rightMirrored:
            transform.translatedBy(x: size.height, y: 0)
            transform.scaledBy(x: -1, y: 1)
        case UIImageOrientation.up, UIImageOrientation.down, UIImageOrientation.left, UIImageOrientation.right:
            break
        }

        let ctx: CGContext = CGContext(data: nil,
                                       width: Int(size.width),
                                       height: Int(size.height),
                                       bitsPerComponent: self.cgImage!.bitsPerComponent,
                                       bytesPerRow: 0,
                                       space: self.cgImage!.colorSpace!,
                                       bitmapInfo: CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedLast.rawValue)!

        ctx.concatenate(transform)

        switch imageOrientation {
        case UIImageOrientation.left, UIImageOrientation.leftMirrored, UIImageOrientation.right, UIImageOrientation.rightMirrored:
            ctx.draw(self.cgImage!, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.height, height: size.width))
        default:
            ctx.draw(self.cgImage!, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
            break
        }

        let cgImage: CGImage = ctx.makeImage()!

        return UIImage(cgImage: cgImage)
    }
}

@Jason，你应该在旋转前修正图像的方向。

let image = oldimage.fixedOrientation().imageRotatedByDegrees(90.0)

Answer 3

You can create a function like this to make your image rotate in clockwise forever:

override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        let kRotationAnimationKey = "com.myapplication.rotationanimationkey"

        func rotateView(view: UIView, duration: Double = 1) {
            if view.layer.animationForKey(kRotationAnimationKey) == nil {
                let rotationAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation")

                rotationAnimation.fromValue = 0.0
                rotationAnimation.toValue = Float(M_PI * 2.0)
                rotationAnimation.duration = duration
                rotationAnimation.repeatCount = Float.infinity

                view.layer.addAnimation(rotationAnimation, forKey: kRotationAnimationKey)
            }
        }
      rotateView(self.imageView)
}

Result is:

Answer 4

@Jason Chitla，我无法发表评论，所以我将其作为新答案发布。 @Albert的上述解决方案有效，但仅适用于方形图像。问题是，

bitmap.draw(oldImage.cgImage!, in: CGRect(x: -oldImage.size.width / 2, y: -oldImage.size.height / 2, width: oldImage.size.width, height: oldImage.size.height))

仍在使用原始尺寸，因此如果将其旋转90度，则方向错误。

对我有用的是使用新的rotateSize，如下所示：

func imageRotatedByDegrees(oldImage: UIImage, deg degrees: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
    //Calculate the size of the rotated view's containing box for our drawing space
    let rotatedViewBox: UIView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: oldImage.size.width, height: oldImage.size.height))
    let t: CGAffineTransform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: degrees * CGFloat(M_PI / 180))
    rotatedViewBox.transform = t
    let rotatedSize: CGSize = rotatedViewBox.frame.size
    //Create the bitmap context
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rotatedSize)
    let bitmap: CGContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
    //Move the origin to the middle of the image so we will rotate and scale around the center.
    bitmap.translateBy(x: rotatedSize.width / 2, y: rotatedSize.height / 2)
    //Rotate the image context
    bitmap.rotate(by: (degrees * CGFloat(M_PI / 180)))
    //Now, draw the rotated/scaled image into the context
    bitmap.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
    bitmap.draw(self.cgImage!, in: CGRect(x: -rotatedSize.width / 2, y: -rotatedSize.height / 2, width: rotatedSize.width, height: rotatedSize.height))
    let newImage: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return newImage
}

Answer 5

对于那些需要Swift 3中@Mughees代码的人：

func imageRotatedByDegrees(oldImage: UIImage, deg degrees: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
    //Calculate the size of the rotated view's containing box for our drawing space
    let rotatedViewBox: UIView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: oldImage.size.width, height: oldImage.size.height))
    let t: CGAffineTransform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: degrees * CGFloat(M_PI / 180))
    rotatedViewBox.transform = t
    let rotatedSize: CGSize = rotatedViewBox.frame.size
    //Create the bitmap context
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rotatedSize)
    let bitmap: CGContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
    //Move the origin to the middle of the image so we will rotate and scale around the center.
    bitmap.translateBy(x: rotatedSize.width / 2, y: rotatedSize.height / 2)
    //Rotate the image context
    bitmap.rotate(by: (degrees * CGFloat(M_PI / 180)))
    //Now, draw the rotated/scaled image into the context
    bitmap.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
    bitmap.draw(oldImage.cgImage!, in: CGRect(x: -oldImage.size.width / 2, y: -oldImage.size.height / 2, width: oldImage.size.width, height: oldImage.size.height))
    let newImage: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return newImage
}

Answer 6

我修复了@gleb的答案的第一个功能。此处不需要大小计算。我们只是应该反向进行。 因为如果使用@gleb函数将其尺寸设置为1149 x 356 ，那么您将获得图像尺寸 357 x 1149。

    extension UIImage {

        public func imageRotatedByDegrees(degrees: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
            let rotatedSize: CGSize = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.size.height, height: self.size.width).size

            //Create the bitmap context
            UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rotatedSize)
            let bitmap: CGContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
            //Move the origin to the middle of the image so we will rotate and scale around the center.
            bitmap.translateBy(x: rotatedSize.width / 2, y: rotatedSize.height / 2)
            //Rotate the image context
            bitmap.rotate(by: (degrees * CGFloat.pi / 180))
            //Now, draw the rotated/scaled image into the context
            bitmap.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
            bitmap.draw(self.cgImage!, in: CGRect(x: -self.size.width / 2, y: -self.size.height / 2, width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height))

            let newImage: UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!

            UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
            return newImage
        }
    }

Answer 7

我认为值得使用CoreImage发布解决方案。这只是几行，对我来说很棒。

请注意：在获得最终UIImage时，必须首先转换为CGImage，以尊重CIImage

的程度。

extension UIImage {
    func imageRotated(by degrees: CGFloat) -> UIImage {

        let orientation = CGImagePropertyOrientation(imageOrientation)
        // Create CIImage respecting image's orientation 
        guard let inputImage = CIImage(image: self)?.oriented(orientation) 
            else { return self }

        // Rotate the image itself
        let rotation = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: (degrees * CGFloat.pi / 180))
        let outputImage = inputImage.transformed(by: rotation)

        // Create CGImage first
        guard let cgImage = CIContext().createCGImage(outputImage, from: outputImage.extent) 
            else { return self }

        // Create output UIImage from CGImage
        return UIImage(cgImage: cgImage)
    }
}

Answer 8

这可能更容易，它是Swift 5语法：

// MARK: Rotate
extension UIImage {
    func rotate(radians: Float) -> UIImage? {
        var newSize = CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: self.size).applying(CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: CGFloat(radians))).size
        // Trim off the extremely small float value to prevent core graphics from rounding it up
        newSize.width = floor(newSize.width)
        newSize.height = floor(newSize.height)

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, self.scale)
        let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!

        // Move origin to middle
        context.translateBy(x: newSize.width/2, y: newSize.height/2)
        // Rotate around middle
        context.rotate(by: CGFloat(radians))
        // Draw the image at its center
        self.draw(in: CGRect(x: -self.size.width/2, y: -self.size.height/2, width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height))

        let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return newImage
    }
}