Question

我需要在一段时间后在窗口之间切换，但我无法让我的代码工作。

我的窗口只有在点击按钮时才会改变。我试着把lambda放在我的命令中，但那仍然没有用。

import tkinter as tk   # python3
#import Tkinter as tk   # python
import datetime
TITLE_FONT = ("Helvetica", 18, "bold")
time_start = datetime.datetime.now()
delta_time = datetime.timedelta(seconds = 5)
class SampleApp(tk.Tk):

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        tk.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

        # the container is where we'll stack a bunch of frames
        # on top of each other, then the one we want visible
        # will be raised above the others
        container = tk.Frame(self)
        container.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True)
        container.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        container.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        self.frames = {}

        for F in (StartPage, TimePage):
            page_name = F.__name__
            frame = F(container, self)
            self.frames[page_name] = frame

            # put all of the pages in the same location;
            # the one on the top of the stacking order
            # will be the one that is visible.
            frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")

        self.show_frame("StartPage")

    def show_frame(self, page_name):
        '''Show a frame for the given page name'''
        frame = self.frames[page_name]
        frame.tkraise()


class StartPage(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, controller):

        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
        self.controller = controller
        label = tk.Label(self, text="This is the start page", font=TITLE_FONT)
        label.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)

        button1 = tk.Button(self, text="Go to Time Page",
                            command=lambda: controller.show_frame(self.start_Counting()) )
        button1.pack()

    def start_Counting(self):
        global time_start
        time_start = datetime.datetime.now()
        return 'TimePage'

class TimePage(tk.Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
        global delta_time
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
        self.controller = controller
        label = tk.Label(self, text="This is Time Page", font=TITLE_FONT)
        label.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
        self.time_exit = tk.StringVar()
        self.time_exit.set('%s' %datetime.datetime.now())
        label2 = tk.Label(self, text=self.time_exit, font=TITLE_FONT)
        label2.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
        button = tk.Button(self, text="Go to the start page",
                           command=lambda: controller.show_frame("StartPage"))
        button.pack()

    def update_Page(self):
        global time_start, delta_time
        #print('Executou o atualizar')
        time_until = delta_time - (datetime.datetime.now() - time_start)
        self.time_exit.set('%s' %time_until)
        if time_until <= 0:
            self.controller.show_frame('StartPage') # Go to the start_page after 5 seconds
        self.after(1000, update_Page)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = SampleApp()
    app.mainloop()

Answer 1

您永远不会致电update_Page。第一步是调用该函数。但是，不需要重复对datetime对象进行计算。只需计算您需要的未来秒数，然后拨打after一次。

一段时间后更改Windows Tkinter

1 个答案: