这里有一些C#代码(我稍微修改了它以修改其中的一些硬编码值):
public static string Decrypt(string InputFile)
{
string outstr = null;
if ((InputFile != null))
{
if (File.Exists(InputFile))
{
FileStream fsIn = null;
CryptoStream cstream = null;
try
{
byte[] _b = { 94, 120, 102, 204, 199, 246, 243, 104, 185, 115, 76, 48, 220, 182, 112, 101 };
fsIn = File.Open(InputFile, FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
SymmetricAlgorithm symm = new RijndaelManaged();
PasswordDeriveBytes Key = new PasswordDeriveBytes(System.Environment.MachineName, System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes("G:MFX62rlABW:IUYAX(i"));
ICryptoTransform transform = symm.CreateDecryptor(Key.GetBytes(24), _b);
cstream = new CryptoStream(fsIn, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cstream);
char[] buff = new char[1000];
sr.Read(buff, 0, 1000);
outstr = new string(buff);
}
finally
{
if (cstream != null)
{
cstream.Close();
}
if (fsIn != null)
{
fsIn.Close();
}
}
}
}
return outstr;
}
我需要提出一个在PHP中执行相同操作的函数。请记住,我没有编写C#代码而且我无法修改它,因此即使它很糟糕,我仍然坚持使用它。我已经搜遍了所有地方并找到了点点滴滴,但到目前为止还没有任何作用。我发现的所有例子都使用了mcrypt,这些日子似乎不赞成,但我可能会坚持使用它。接下来,我发现以下帖子有一些有用的信息:Rewrite Rijndael 256 C# Encryption Code in PHP
所以看起来PasswordDeriveBytes类是关键。我创建了以下PHP代码来尝试解密:
function PBKDF1($pass,$salt,$count,$dklen) {
$t = $pass.$salt;
//echo 'S||P: '.bin2hex($t).'<br/>';
$t = sha1($t, true);
//echo 'T1:' . bin2hex($t) . '<br/>';
for($i=2; $i <= $count; $i++) {
$t = sha1($t, true);
//echo 'T'.$i.':' . bin2hex($t) . '<br/>';
}
$t = substr($t,0,$dklen);
return $t;
}
$input = 'Ry5WdjGS8rpA9eA+iQ3aPw==';
$key = "win7x64";
$salt = implode(unpack('C*', "G:MFX62rlABW:IUYAX(i"));
$salt = pack("H*", $salt);
$it = 1000;
$keyLen = 16;
$key = PBKDF1($key, $salt, $it, $keyLen);
$key = bin2hex(substr($key, 0, 8));
$iv = bin2hex(substr($key, 8, 8));
echo trim(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, base64_decode($input), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv));
你会注意到,对于我认为是System.Environment.MachineName,我现在输入一个固定值,这是我所在的机器的计算机名称,所以应该相当于C#代码正在做什么。除此之外,我注意到使用MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256并不起作用,它会抛出错误&#34; IV参数必须和块大小一样长。&#34;。如果我使用MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128,我没有收到该错误,但解密仍然失败。我假设我错过了CreateDecryptor函数使用的字节数组_b的部分,我不知道它应该适合哪里。感谢任何帮助。
更新
这是解决方案,通过标记正确的答案使之成为可能。请注意,PBKDF1函数的代码不是我的,它在答案中被链接。
function PBKDF1($pass, $salt, $count, $cb) {
static $base;
static $extra;
static $extracount= 0;
static $hashno;
static $state = 0;
if ($state == 0)
{
$hashno = 0;
$state = 1;
$key = $pass . $salt;
$base = sha1($key, true);
for($i = 2; $i < $count; $i++)
{
$base = sha1($base, true);
}
}
$result = "";
if ($extracount > 0)
{
$rlen = strlen($extra) - $extracount;
if ($rlen >= $cb)
{
$result = substr($extra, $extracount, $cb);
if ($rlen > $cb)
{
$extracount += $cb;
}
else
{
$extra = null;
$extracount = 0;
}
return $result;
}
$result = substr($extra, $rlen, $rlen);
}
$current = "";
$clen = 0;
$remain = $cb - strlen($result);
while ($remain > $clen)
{
if ($hashno == 0)
{
$current = sha1($base, true);
}
else if ($hashno < 1000)
{
$n = sprintf("%d", $hashno);
$tmp = $n . $base;
$current .= sha1($tmp, true);
}
$hashno++;
$clen = strlen($current);
}
// $current now holds at least as many bytes as we need
$result .= substr($current, 0, $remain);
// Save any left over bytes for any future requests
if ($clen > $remain)
{
$extra = $current;
$extracount = $remain;
}
return $result;
}
$input = 'base 64 encoded string to decrypt here';
$key = strtoupper(gethostname());
$salt = 'G:MFX62rlABW:IUYAX(i';
$it = 100;
$keyLen = 24;
$key = PBKDF1($key, $salt, $it, $keyLen);
$iv = implode(array_map('chr', [94, 120, 102, 204, 199, 246, 243, 104, 185, 115, 76, 48, 220, 182, 112, 101]));
答案 0 :(得分:1)
_b
是一个静态值,用作IV(CreateDecryptor
接受一个键和IV参数)。由于它长16个字节,这意味着您使用的是Rijndael-128或更常见的AES。
Key.GetBytes(24)
表示派生了一个24字节密钥而不是16字节密钥。
确保
System.Text.Encoding.Default
与implode(unpack('C*', ...
,PasswordDeriveBytes
的迭代的默认值为1000,PasswordDeriveBytes
哈希的默认值为SHA-1 bin2hex
)。