比较vtk数据类型和基本数据类型

时间:2016-04-07 12:49:16

标签: c++ types vtk

VTK具有基本类型(float,int,double等)的typedef,并且它为每种类型分配一个整数。 它们被指定为here

函数GetDataType(),例如vtkDataArray中的函数返回一个与其中一个类型对应的整数。 我想将该整数与基本数据类型(float,int,double)进行比较。

有没有办法轻松实现?

我对此的用法是一个模板类,参数T是标量。 我想检查数据集的标量点数据是否与T具有相同的数据类型。

现在,我所做的是类型大小比较:

vtkDataArray *scalars = image->GetPointData()->GetScalars();
if(scalars->GetDataTypeSize() != sizeof(T))
{
  std::cerr<<"Incompatible types"<<std::endl;
}

但很明显,floatint的大小都是4,所以它并没有真正起作用。

有什么想法吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我想你必须详细说明自己的映射。您的编译器必须符合c ++ 11并且RTTI已激活,但现在大多数现代编译器都支持此功能。

我不知道c ++等同于&#39; bit&#39;,&#39; id_type&#39;并且&#39;不透明&#39;类型...

#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <typeindex>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <map>

// copy from vtk header, use #include <vtkType.h> instead
#define VTK_VOID            0
#define VTK_BIT             1
#define VTK_CHAR            2
#define VTK_SIGNED_CHAR    15
#define VTK_UNSIGNED_CHAR   3
#define VTK_SHORT           4
#define VTK_UNSIGNED_SHORT  5
#define VTK_INT             6
#define VTK_UNSIGNED_INT    7
#define VTK_LONG            8
#define VTK_UNSIGNED_LONG   9
#define VTK_FLOAT          10
#define VTK_DOUBLE         11
#define VTK_ID_TYPE        12
#define VTK_STRING         13
#define VTK_OPAQUE         14
#define VTK_LONG_LONG          16
#define VTK_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG 17
#define VTK___INT64            18
#define VTK_UNSIGNED___INT64   19

// vtktypes
    typedef long vtktypes ;

    // standard c++ types
    typedef std::size_t   mytypes ;
    typedef std::map< vtktypes, mytypes> map_t;

template < class T > 
bool is_same(vtktypes x)
{
    static std::map< vtktypes, mytypes> _map;
    if(_map.empty())
    {
        _map[VTK_VOID           ]   = std::type_index(typeid(void)).hash_code();
        //_map[VTK_BIT              ]   = std::type_index(typeid(void)).hash_code();
        _map[VTK_CHAR           ]   = std::type_index(typeid(char)).hash_code();
        _map[VTK_SIGNED_CHAR    ]   = std::type_index(typeid(signed char)).hash_code();
        _map[VTK_UNSIGNED_CHAR  ]   = std::type_index(typeid(unsigned char)).hash_code();
        _map[VTK_SHORT          ]   = std::type_index(typeid(short)).hash_code();
        _map[VTK_UNSIGNED_SHORT ]   = std::type_index(typeid(unsigned short)).hash_code();
        _map[VTK_INT            ]   = std::type_index(typeid(int)).hash_code();
        _map[VTK_UNSIGNED_INT   ]   = std::type_index(typeid(unsigned int)).hash_code();
        _map[VTK_LONG           ]   = std::type_index(typeid(long)).hash_code();
        _map[VTK_UNSIGNED_LONG  ]   = std::type_index(typeid(unsigned long)).hash_code();
        _map[VTK_FLOAT          ]   = std::type_index(typeid(float)).hash_code();

        _map[VTK_DOUBLE         ]   = std::type_index(typeid(double)).hash_code();
        //_map[VTK_ID_TYPE          ]   = type_index(typeid()).hash_code();
        _map[VTK_STRING         ]   = std::type_index(typeid(std::string)).hash_code();
        //_map[VTK_OPAQUE           ]   = type_index(typeid(void)).hash_code();
        _map[VTK_LONG_LONG         ]= std::type_index(typeid(long long)).hash_code();
        _map[VTK_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG]= std::type_index(typeid(unsigned long long)).hash_code();
        _map[VTK___INT64           ]= std::type_index(typeid(int64_t)).hash_code();
        _map[VTK_UNSIGNED___INT64  ]= std::type_index(typeid(uint64_t)).hash_code();
    }

    map_t::iterator it = _map.find(x);
    return (it != _map.end()) && it->second == std::type_index(typeid(T)).hash_code();
}

int main()
{
    std::cout << "is same ? " << is_same<char>(2) << std::endl ;
    std::cout << "is same ? " << is_same<std::string>(13) << std::endl ;    

    return 0;
}

在您的情况下,您可以这样使用它:

vtkDataArray *scalars = image->GetPointData()->GetScalars();
if(!is_same<T>(scalars->GetDataTypeSize()))
{
  std::cerr<<"Incompatible types"<<std::endl;
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在从几个地方收集信息之后,我得出结论,没有办法在没有在两个类型列表之间自己创建映射的情况下编写它。

所以,这是我发现的最优雅的方式:

我使用了 norisknofun 的地图的想法,但我倒了它。 我没有使用$sql = "SELECT UserID FROM vw_AgentService WHERE StateID = ".$state. "AND OrgID = ".$org. "AND ServiceID = ".$service; //JOIN $stmt = sqlsrv_query($conn, $sql); if ($stmt === false) { die(print_r(sqlsrv_errors(), true)); } while ($row = sqlsrv_fetch_array($stmt, SQLSRV_FETCH_ASSOC)) { $sqlb = "SELECT * FROM vw_UserInfo WHERE UserId = ".$row["UserID"]. " AND (UserType = 1 OR UserType = 2) ORDER BY UserType DESC, UserLastName"; //Herein lies the problem $stmtb = sqlsrv_query($conn, $sqlb); if ($stmtb === false) { die(print_r(sqlsrv_errors(), true)); } while ($rowb = sqlsrv_fetch_array($stmtb, SQLSRV_FETCH_ASSOC)) { $sqlc = "SELECT * FROM vw_UserPhotoPath WHERE UserID = ".$row["UserID"]; $stmtc = sqlsrv_query($conn, $sqlc); if ($stmtc === false) { die(print_r(sqlsrv_errors(), true)); } while ($rowc = sqlsrv_fetch_array($stmtc, SQLSRV_FETCH_ASSOC)) { if ($rowc['PhotoFilePath'] === null) { echo "<a href=\"profile.php?id=".$rowb["UserID"]. "\">". "<li><img src=\"profile/blank-avatar.png\" width=\"100\" />"; } else { echo "<a href=\"profile.php?id=".$rowb["UserID"]. "\">". "<li><img src=\"http://demo-bc.cmfirsttech.com:8081/".$rowc['PhotoFilePath']. "\" width=\"100\" />"; } } echo $rowb["UserFirstName"]. " ".$rowb["UserLastName"]. "<br/><span class=\"info\">".$rowb["UserTitle"]. ", ".$rowb["UserCompany"]; // Should the ORDER BY actually go here? //.</span></a></li>"; //rm </br>, add ", " } } ,因为您似乎可以直接从std::type_index()的结果中获取hash_code。 我把这个映射放在一个将基本类型转换为VTK类型的函数中,因为它可以用于除了比较之外的其他目的(参见我的other post)。

typeid()

因此,为了比较一个vtk数据类型和一个基本类型(我的模板参数T),我这样做:

#include <vtkType.h>

int GetVTKType(std::size_t hash_code)
{
    static std::map<std::size_t, long> typeMap;
    if(typeMap.empty())
    {
        typeMap[typeid(void).hash_code()]               = VTK_VOID;
        typeMap[typeid(char).hash_code()]               = VTK_CHAR;
        typeMap[typeid(signed char).hash_code()]        = VTK_SIGNED_CHAR;
        typeMap[typeid(unsigned char).hash_code()]      = VTK_UNSIGNED_CHAR;
        typeMap[typeid(short).hash_code()]              = VTK_SHORT;
        typeMap[typeid(unsigned short).hash_code()]     = VTK_UNSIGNED_SHORT;
        typeMap[typeid(int).hash_code()]                = VTK_INT;
        typeMap[typeid(unsigned int).hash_code()]       = VTK_UNSIGNED_INT;
        typeMap[typeid(long).hash_code()]               = VTK_LONG;
        typeMap[typeid(unsigned long).hash_code()]      = VTK_UNSIGNED_LONG;
        typeMap[typeid(float).hash_code()]              = VTK_FLOAT;
        typeMap[typeid(double).hash_code()]             = VTK_DOUBLE;
        typeMap[typeid(std::string).hash_code()]        = VTK_STRING;
        typeMap[typeid(long long).hash_code()]          = VTK_LONG_LONG;
        typeMap[typeid(unsigned long long).hash_code()] = VTK_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG;
        typeMap[typeid(int64_t).hash_code()]            = VTK___INT64;
        typeMap[typeid(uint64_t).hash_code()]           = VTK_UNSIGNED___INT64;
    }
    return typeMap[hash_code];
}

或者,如果我想要一个很好的比较功能 norisknofun ,我可以这样做:

vtkDataArray *scalars = image->GetPointData()->GetScalars();
if(scalars->GetDataType() != GetVTKType(typeid(T).hash_code()))
{
  std::cerr<<"Incompatible types"<<std::endl;
}