Opencv python HoughLinesP奇怪的结果

时间:2016-04-06 13:23:07

标签: python opencv houghlinesp

我试图获得他们在HoughLinesP过滤器的this教程中得到的相同结果。我拍摄了相同的图像和相同的阈值:

import cv2
from line import Line
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('building.jpg',1)
cannied = cv2.Canny(img, 50, 200, 3)
lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(cannied, 1, np.pi / 180, 80, 30, 10)


for leftx, boty, rightx, topy in lines[0]:
    line = Line((leftx, boty), (rightx,topy))
    line.draw(img, (255, 255, 0), 2)

cv2.imwrite('lines.png',img)
cv2.imwrite('canniedHouse.png',cannied)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Line类是一个自定义类,它不会做任何有趣的事情只计算一些东西并且可以画线。  然后我得到这两张图片:enter image description here enter image description here

因为你可以看到我在图像的中间只有一条litle线。

不确定出了什么问题。我错过了什么?

感谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

注意:由于您链接了OpenCV 2.4.x的教程,我最初假设您还使用OpenCV 2.4.11编写了代码。事实证明,您实际上正在使用OpenCV 3.x.请记住,2.x和3.x之间的API存在细微变化。

您错误地致电HoughLinesP

根据文档,Python函数的签名是:

cv2.HoughLinesP(image, rho, theta, threshold[, lines[, minLineLength[, maxLineGap]]]) → lines

如果我们在您的通话中标记参数,我们会收到以下信息:

lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(cannied, rho=1, theta=np.pi / 180
    , threshold=80, lines=30, minLineLength=10)

但是,正确移植到Python的C ++代码将是

lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(cannied, rho=1, theta=np.pi / 180
    , threshold=80, minLineLength=30, maxLineGap=10)

Result

Canny

的类似情况
cv2.Canny(image, threshold1, threshold2[, edges[, apertureSize[, L2gradient]]]) → edges

再次,让我们标记参数:

cannied = cv2.Canny(img, threshold1=50, threshold2=200, edges=3)

但它应该是:

cannied = cv2.Canny(img, threshold1=50, threshold2=200, apertureSize=3)

然而,这与输出没有区别,因为apertureSize的默认值是3。

最后,正如我们在Vasanthnamatoj中确定的那样,cv2.HoughLinesP生成的输出格式存在差异:

  • 在2.4中看起来像[[[x1, y1, x2, y2], [...], ..., [...]]]
  • 在3.x中,它看起来像[[[x1, y1, x2, y2]], [[...]], ..., [[...]]]

我添加了一个简短的get_lines函数,可以在两个版本中将这些行转换为一致的布局([[x1, y1, x2, y2], [...], ..., [...]])。

适用于两种OpenCV版本的完整脚本:

import cv2
import numpy as np


def get_lines(lines_in):
    if cv2.__version__ < '3.0':
        return lines_in[0]
    return [l[0] for l in lines]


img = cv2.imread('building.jpg')
img_gray = gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

cannied = cv2.Canny(img_gray, threshold1=50, threshold2=200, apertureSize=3)
lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(cannied, rho=1, theta=np.pi / 180, threshold=80, minLineLength=30, maxLineGap=10)

for line in get_lines(lines):
    leftx, boty, rightx, topy = line
    cv2.line(img, (leftx, boty), (rightx,topy), (255, 255, 0), 2)

cv2.imwrite('lines.png',img)
cv2.imwrite('canniedHouse.png',cannied)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

答案 1 :(得分:3)

正如Dan的回答所提到的,Canny和HoughLinesP中的参数没有正确指定。

修改后的代码:

import cv2
from line import Line
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('building.jpg',1)
cannied = cv2.Canny(img, 50, 200, apertureSize=3)
lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(cannied, 1, np.pi / 180, 80, minLineLength=30, maxLineGap=10)

for leftx, boty, rightx, topy in lines[0]:
    line = Line((leftx, boty), (rightx,topy))
    line.draw(img, (255, 255, 0), 2)

cv2.imwrite('lines.png',img)
cv2.imwrite('canniedHouse.png',cannied)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

输出:

detected lines

如果您使用的是OpenCV-3 +,请使用此for循环,因为HoughLinesP会返回不同的输出格式[[[x1, y1, x2, y2]], [[...]]...[[...]]]

for l in lines:  #Modified to loop across all the lines
    leftx, boty, rightx, topy = l[0] #assign each line's values to variables
    line = Line((leftx, boty), (rightx,topy))
    line.draw(img, (255, 255, 0), 2)

答案 2 :(得分:0)

代码中的问题是如何排列返回的行。 这段代码对我有用:

import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('building.jpg',1)
cannied = cv2.Canny(img, 50, 200, 3)
lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(cannied, 1, np.pi / 180, 80, 30, 10)

for line in lines:
    leftx, boty, rightx, topy = line[0]
    cv2.line(img, (leftx, boty), (rightx,topy), (255, 255, 0), 2)

cv2.imwrite('lines.png',img)
cv2.imwrite('canniedHouse.png',cannied)
cv2.imshow('', img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

我还做了一些其他的小改动,以便在我的机器上运行代码。

enter image description here

我认为您需要更改一些参数才能获得与文档中完全相同的结果。