在javascript中通过DOM获取所需的表单元素

时间:2016-02-14 19:18:36

标签: javascript forms required

要检查必填字段以及警告用户缺少必填字段的自定义方法,我正在尝试获取表单中的元素数组,并且一直在寻找但没有找到好的方法。

有一些变化吗?
document.getElementById(form).elements;

将返回数组中所有必需元素,或者测试是否需要给定元素的方法......类似于

var my_elements = document.getElementById(form).required_elements;

var my_elements = document.getElementById(form).elements;
for (var this_element in my_elements){
    if (this_element.attributes["required"] == "false"){
        my_elements.splice(this_element, 1);
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

使用querySelectorAll

尝试attribute selector
document.getElementById(form).querySelectorAll("[required]")



var requiredElements = document.getElementById("form").querySelectorAll("[required]"),
  c = document.getElementById("check"),
  o = document.getElementById("output");

c.addEventListener("click", function() {
  var s = "";
  for (var i = 0; i < requiredElements.length; i++) {
    var e = requiredElements[i];
    s += e.id + ": " + (e.value.length ? "Filled" : "Not Filled") + "<br>";
  }
  o.innerHTML = s;
});
&#13;
[required] {
  outline: 1px solid red;
}
&#13;
<form id="form">
  <input required type="text" id="text1" />
  <input required type="text" id="text2" />
  <input type="text" id="text3" />
  <input type="text" id="text4" />
  <input required type="text" id="text5" />
</form>

<br>

<button id="check">Check</button>

<br>

<div id="output">
  Required inputs
</div>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;