我在Activity中有一个片段,当旋转设备时,会调用onSaveInstanceState()和onViewStateRestored()。
的onSaveInstanceState():
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState){
Log.e("Fragment", "Called onSaveInstanceState");
outState = getSavedInstanceState();
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
这是在onSaveInstanceState()中设置outState包的原因:
public static Bundle getSavedInstanceState(){
Bundle saveState = new Bundle();
//Save view states
saveState.putBoolean("startButtonVisible", buttonStart.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);
saveState.putBoolean("stopButtonVisible", buttonStop.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);
saveState.putBoolean("resetButtonVisible", buttonReset.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);
saveState.putBoolean("saveButtonVisible", buttonSave.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);
saveState.putBoolean("openLatestFileButtonVisible", buttonOpenLatestFile.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);
saveState.putBoolean("editTextStartValueVisible", editTextStartValue.isEnabled());
saveState.putBoolean("buttonStartValueDownVisible", buttonStartValueDown.isEnabled());
saveState.putBoolean("buttonStartValueUpVisible", buttonStartValueUp.isEnabled());
saveState.putBoolean("editTextEndValueVisible", editTextEndValue.isEnabled());
saveState.putBoolean("buttonEndValueDownVisible", buttonEndValueDown.isEnabled());
saveState.putBoolean("buttonEndValueUpVisible", buttonEndValueUp.isEnabled());
return saveState;
}
这样可以正确保存数据,但是当调用onViewStateRestored()时,数据不正确。
@Override
public void onViewStateRestored(Bundle savedInstanceState){
Log.e("Fragment", "Called onViewStateRestored");
super.onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState);
//Restore view states
if (savedInstanceState != null){
restoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
if (buttonReset.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE){
updateUi();
}
}
}
当调用onViewStateRestored()时,它还调用restoreInstanceState(),这是恢复每个视图状态的原因。
public static void restoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState){
buttonStart.setVisibility(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("startButtonVisible") ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
buttonStop.setVisibility(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("stopButtonVisible") ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
buttonReset.setVisibility(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("resetButtonVisible") ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
buttonSave.setVisibility(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("saveButtonVisible") ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
buttonOpenLatestFile.setVisibility(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("openLatestFileButtonVisible") ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE);
editTextStartValue.setEnabled(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("editTextStartValueVisible"));
buttonStartValueDown.setEnabled(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("buttonStartValueDownVisible"));
buttonStartValueDown.setImageResource(buttonStartValueDown.isEnabled() ? R.drawable.ic_arrow_down : R.drawable.ic_arrow_down_gray);
buttonStartValueUp.setEnabled(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("buttonStartValueUpVisible"));
buttonStartValueUp.setImageResource(buttonStartValueUp.isEnabled() ? R.drawable.ic_arrow_up : R.drawable.ic_arrow_up_gray);
editTextEndValue.setEnabled(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("editTextEndValueVisible"));
buttonEndValueDown.setEnabled(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("buttonEndValueDownVisible"));
buttonEndValueDown.setImageResource(buttonEndValueDown.isEnabled() ? R.drawable.ic_arrow_down : R.drawable.ic_arrow_down_gray);
buttonEndValueUp.setEnabled(savedInstanceState.getBoolean("buttonEndValueUpVisible"));
buttonEndValueUp.setImageResource(buttonEndValueUp.isEnabled() ? R.drawable.ic_arrow_up : R.drawable.ic_arrow_up_gray);
Log.e("Fragment", "Restored view visibility");
}
为什么在调用onViewStateRestored()时数据不正确?无论以前是什么,所有观点都变得无形。保存和恢复状态时捆绑包不一样吗?
然而,所有这些代码在调用fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, CustomFragmentManager.savedFilesFragment).commit();
然后手动调用onViewStateRestored()时都有效。
编辑:更改了字段名称。
解决方案:我已将outState = new Bundle(getSavedInstanceState());
替换为outState.putAll(getSavedInstanceState());
,现在正在运行。无需拨打setRetainInstance(true);
。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您不应自己手动创建状态包,使用已在方法onSaveInstanceState()中传递的outState对象并在onCreate()方法中恢复。另外,你应该在片段的onCreate()中调用setRetainInstance(true)。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我怀疑它与您的方法签名有关。你为什么使用static
?静态方法无法访问实例成员。这样:
public static Bundle getSavedInstanceState()
public static void restoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState)
应该是:
public Bundle getSavedInstanceState()
public void restoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState)
其次,您的字段名称非常类似于Java。这样:
BTN_startValueDown
应该是(例如):
btnStartValueDown
首先修改
应该早点想到这个。由于您只是想保留片段的状态,只需在片段setRetainInstance(true)
中调用onCreate()
即可。请参阅here。
第二次修改
另一个回答者是对的:你不应该为外出状态创建另一个Bundle。如果您真的想在单独的方法中创建该Bundle,请改用:
outState.putAll(getSavedInstanceState());