如何为viewpager片段设置标记?

时间:2016-01-18 18:07:31

标签: android android-fragments android-viewpager

我使用了带有4个制表符的slidingTabLayout,以及每个制表符的viewpager和4个片段类。

当用户点击某个按钮时,我需要在我的项目中重新加载我的一个片段(第一个标签),为此我需要为该片段添加标签

我的问题是:如何为其中一个viewpagers片段???

设置标签

我的MainActivity标签和viewpager代码:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
    implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {



Toolbar toolbar;
ViewPager pager;
ViewPagerAdapter adapter;
SlidingTabLayout tabs;
CharSequence Titles[]={"نوع","قیمت","برند","همه"};
int Numboftabs = 4;




@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context newBase) {
    super.attachBaseContext(CalligraphyContextWrapper.wrap(newBase));
}



@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);




    FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
    fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Snackbar.make(view, "درج آگهی رایگان", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .setAction("Action", null).show();
        }
    });



    DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);

    NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
    navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);




    // Creating The ViewPagerAdapter and Passing Fragment Manager, Titles fot the Tabs and Number Of Tabs.
    adapter =  new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),Titles,Numboftabs);

    // Assigning ViewPager View and setting the adapter
    pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
    pager.setAdapter(adapter);

    // Assiging the Sliding Tab Layout View
    tabs = (SlidingTabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
    tabs.setDistributeEvenly(true); // To make the Tabs Fixed set this true, This makes the tabs Space Evenly in Available width

    // Setting Custom Color for the Scroll bar indicator of the Tab View
    tabs.setCustomTabColorizer(new SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer() {
        @Override
        public int getIndicatorColor(int position) {
            return getResources().getColor(R.color.colorWhite);
        }
    });

    // Setting the ViewPager For the SlidingTabsLayout
    tabs.setViewPager(pager);
    pager.setCurrentItem(3);




} and ....

非常感谢

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:26)

对此有几种解决方案。

1)。当FragmentPagerAdapterFragment添加FragmentManager时,它会根据Fragment的特定位置使用特殊标记。因此,您可以使用这些代码行

简单地在Fragment中获取当前可见ViewPager
 Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("android:switcher:" + R.id.pager + ":" + ViewPager.getCurrentItem());
 // based on the current position you can then cast the page to the correct Fragment class and call some method inside that fragment to reload the data:
 if (0 == ViewPager.getCurrentItem() && null != fragment) {
      ((TabFragment1)fragment).reloadFragmentData();     
 } 

2)。您应该跟踪FragmentStatePagerAdapter中的所有活动片段。对于演示示例,您可以参考第二种方法here

3)。您可以使用EventBus从任何地方向Fragment发布活动。您所要做的就是为该特定事件注册Fragment。有关官方文档,请参阅this

答案 1 :(得分:8)

以下是FragmentPagerAdapter用于创建Fragment标记名称的方法:

private static String makeFragmentName(int viewId, long id) {
    return "android:switcher:" + viewId + ":" + id;
}

viewIdViewPager的身份证明 idViewPager内部片段的位置。

示例:

String fragmentTag = makeFragmentName(myViewPager.getId(), 2);
Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(fragmentTag);

答案 2 :(得分:0)

尽管已经回答了这个问题。我有另一种方法可以实现这一点,这可能会更好,因为代码中标记片段的方式可能会发生变化。另外要指出的是,使用adapter.getItem(position)不会返回正在显示的片段的实例,这将取决于我们自己实现的getItem方法。

所以基本上,问题在于我们没有viewPager中存在的Fragments实例。这个想法是覆盖方法

public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
    // If we already have this item instantiated, there is nothing
    // to do.  This can happen when we are restoring the entire pager
    // from its saved state, where the fragment manager has already
    // taken care of restoring the fragments we previously had instantiated.
    if (mFragments.size() > position) {
        Fragment f = mFragments.get(position);
        if (f != null) {
            return f;
        }
    }

    if (mCurTransaction == null) {
        mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    }

    Fragment fragment = getItem(position);
    if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Adding item #" + position + ": f=" + fragment);
    if (mSavedState.size() > position) {
        Fragment.SavedState fss = mSavedState.get(position);
        if (fss != null) {
            fragment.setInitialSavedState(fss);
        }
    }
    while (mFragments.size() <= position) {
        mFragments.add(null);
    }
    fragment.setMenuVisibility(false);
    fragment.setUserVisibleHint(false);
    mFragments.set(position, fragment);
    mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment);

    return fragment;
}
FragmentStatePagerAdapter的

。如果我们查看此方法的默认实现,则基本上可以完成实例化如果不存在的新Fragment并返回它们的工作。它还将它们存储在私有的片段列表中。因此,我们可以做的是重写此方法,并将实例存储在我们自己列表中的片段上。可以通过以下方式实现

private class ScreenSlidePagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {

    private ArrayList<Fragment> fragmentList;

    private final int NUM_PAGES;

    public ScreenSlidePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, int numPages) {
        super(fm);
        NUM_PAGES = numPages;
        fragmentList = new ArrayList<>(NUM_PAGES);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        Fragment fragment = new CustomFragment();
        //this method can be modified according to the requirement
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return NUM_PAGES;
    }

    public Fragment getFragment(int position){
        return fragmentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position){
        Fragment fragment = (Fragment) super.instantiateItem(container,position);
        if(fragmentList.size()<NUM_PAGES&&!fragmentList.contains(fragment)){
            fragmentList.add(fragment);
        }
        return fragment;
    }
}

因此,我们将拥有所有可用片段的实例,我们将不再需要任何标签来查找显示给用户的片段实例。