我尝试使用下面的VBA代码将大量文本文件导入Excel。虽然代码生成了一个交易销售号列表以及每个导入文件的相应日期，但我无法确定如何将相关的交易销售号码分别导入每个导入文件行中的单独列。我已经尝试过RegEx，但是对于不同格式的销售号码感到挣扎（每个示例都在示例文件中）......有人可以帮忙吗？
非常感谢提前
示例文本文件：
这是SER的销售查询回复：SS09458GQPBXX201503191300WWPL0933 ************************************** ********************* SER的销售记录匹配：SS09458GQPBXX201503191300WWPL0933 **********************原始文件**********************文件数据源POS交易类型EFT日期2015年3月19日12:00 PM交易销售编号LLRUMOLN120150319FLRPLIS08783产品名称HAIRDRYER **** ***********销售文件＃1 ***************文件数据源POS交易类型EFT日期2015年4月23日12:00 PM交易销售编号PLVOLMJBD0960807420300产品姓名HAIRDRYER ***************销售档案＃2 ***************文件数据来源POS交易类型EFT日期2015年5月28日12： 00PM交易销售编号781266HO3产品名称HAIRDRYER ***************销售文件＃3 ***************文件数据源POS交易类型EFT日期2015年5月10日12:00 PM交易销售编号CVFORM05061126581000433产品名称HAIRDRYER ***************销售档案＃4 ***************文件D ata Source POS交易类型EFT日期2015年6月28日12:07 PM交易销售编号LLB01L32330772427059291FOLM400P00295产品名称HAIRDRYER
Option Explicit
Sub Sales_File_Extractor()
Dim fName As String, fPath As String, fPathDone As String
Dim LR As Long, NR As Long
Dim wbData As Workbook, wsMaster As Worksheet
Dim TSN_Start As String, TSN_End As String
Dim Date_Start As String, Date_End As String
Dim textline As String, text As String
'Setup
Application.ScreenUpdating = False 'speed up macro execution
Application.EnableEvents = False 'turn off other macros for now
Application.DisplayAlerts = False 'turn off system messages for now
Set wsMaster = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("SALES") 'sheet report is built into
With wsMaster
NR = .Range("A" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 1 'appends data to existing data
'Path and filename (edit this section to suit)
fPath = "C:\Users\burnsr\desktop\sales"
fPathDone = fPath & "Imported\" 'remember final \ in this string
On Error Resume Next
MkDir fPathDone 'creates the completed folder if missing
On Error GoTo 0
fName = Dir(fPath & "*.txt*") 'listing of desired files, edit filter as desired
Do While Len(fName) > 0
Open (fPath & fName) For Input As #1
Do Until EOF(1)
Line Input #1, textline
text = text & textline 'second loop text is already stored -> see reset text
Loop
Close #1
On Error Resume Next
.Cells(NR, "A").Value = fName
Date_Start = InStr(text, "Date ") 'position of start delimiter
Date_End = InStr(text, "Transaction Sales Number") 'position of end delimiter
.Cells(NR, "C").Value = Mid(text, Date_Start + 34, Date_End - Date_Start - 34) 'position number is length of start string
TSN_Start = InStr(text, "Transaction Sales Number ") 'position of start delimiter
TSN_End = InStr(text, "Product Name") 'position of end delimiter
.Cells(NR, "B").Value = Mid(text, TSN_Start + 34, TSN_End - TSN_Start - 34) 'position number is length of start string
'How to get all other successive values in columns?
text = "" 'reset text
Close #1 'close file
NR = .Range("A" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 1 'next row
Name fPath & fName As fPathDone & fName 'move file to IMPORTED folder
fName = Dir 'ready next filename
Loop
End With
ErrorExit: 'Cleanup
Application.DisplayAlerts = True 'turn system alerts back on
Application.EnableEvents = True 'turn other macros back on
Application.ScreenUpdating = True 'refreshes the screen
MsgBox "Import completed"
答案 0 :(得分：0)
Rabbie，我有一个 XLSM 文件，其中包含 6个CSV 文件，并在其内部添加了6张。文字 TAB 分隔。
UTF-8 CSV标头示例：
Customer Number Customer description Cust. Name-Lang 2 Status Phone Number Fax Number E-mail Address Type of Business Cust. Group Code
<强> VBA：
Function IsOpen(File$) As Boolean
Dim FN%
FN = FreeFile
On Error Resume Next
Open File For Random Access Read Write Lock Read Write As #FN
Close #FN
IsOpen = Err
End Function
Public Sub Load_Data()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
allName = Worksheets("START").Cells(6, "B").Value
tmpltName = Worksheets("START").Cells(4, "B").Value
savePath = Worksheets("START").Cells(3, "B").Value
Set currBook = ActiveWorkbook
Set prevsheet = ActiveSheet
'Load all ZOOM files
i = 2
For Each n In Worksheets("START").Range("E2:E8")
On Error Resume Next
currBook.Sheets(n.Text).Select
If Not Err Then
Err.Clear
currBook.Worksheets(n.Text).Delete
End If
Sheets.Add(Before:=Sheets("START")).Name = n.Text
' Checking if file is opened
If Not IsOpen(Worksheets("START").Cells(i, "F").Value) Then
' Loadd CSV file
LoadCSV Worksheets("START").Cells(i, "F").Value, n.Text
End If
' List of combining fields
' Find column with combining field
With Worksheets(n.Text).Columns("A:DZ")
Set result = .Find(What:=Worksheets("START").Cells(i, "G").Value, LookIn:=xlValues)
If result Then
combFields.Add result.Address, n.Text
End If
End With
i = i + 1
Next n
' Find column with combining field in Peoples
combFieldPeople = combFields.Item("peoples")
' Find column with combining field in Companies
combFieldCompany = combFields.Item("companies")
' Find company names field in "companies"
With Worksheets("companies").Columns("A:DZ")
Set result = .Find(What:=Worksheets("START").Cells(3, "I").Value, LookIn:=xlValues)
If result Then
companyNameField = result.Address
End If
End With
' Find column with "CopyToExcel" checkbox for Peolles
With Worksheets("peoples").Columns("A:DZ")
Set result = .Find(What:=Worksheets("START").Cells(2, "H").Value, LookIn:=xlValues)
If result Then
copyUserField = result.Address
End If
End With
' Find column with "CopyToExcel" checkbox for "Companies"
With Worksheets("companies").Columns("A:DZ")
Set result = .Find(What:=Worksheets("START").Cells(3, "H").Value, LookIn:=xlValues)
If result Then
copyField = result.Address
End If
End With
' Remove unnecessary organizations
startBook.Activate
With Worksheets("companies")
.Activate
.AutoFilterMode = False
fldNum = .Range(copyField).Column
.UsedRange.AutoFilter Field:=fldNum, Criteria1:="Y"
ActiveCell.CurrentRegion.Select ' copy unique values
nRow = Selection.Rows.Count
Selection.Copy
'.UsedRange.AutoFilter
Worksheets.Add.Name = "tmp1"
ActiveSheet.Range("A1").Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
Worksheets("companies").Delete
Worksheets("tmp1").Name = "companies"
End With
Worksheets("START").Activate
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub
Function LoadCSV(fName As String, shName As String)
ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets(shName).Activate
iPath = ThisWorkbook.Path
fullFileName = iPath & "\" & fName
With ActiveSheet.QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _
"TEXT;" + fullFileName, Destination:=Range("$A$1"))
'.CommandType = 0
.Name = fullFileName
.FieldNames = True
.RowNumbers = False
.FillAdjacentFormulas = False
.PreserveFormatting = True
.RefreshOnFileOpen = False
.RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
.SavePassword = False
.SaveData = True
.AdjustColumnWidth = True
.RefreshPeriod = 0
.TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False
.TextFilePlatform = 65001
.TextFileStartRow = 1
.TextFileParseType = xlDelimited
.TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
.TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = False
.TextFileTabDelimiter = True
.TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False
.TextFileCommaDelimiter = False
.TextFileSpaceDelimiter = False
'.TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _
' 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _
' , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _
' 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
.TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, _
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2)
.TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True
.Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
End With
End Function
它适用于希伯来语和缩放/优先级。 MS Office 2010/2013/2016（32/64）