如何在Xml Linq上创建子项

Question

在northwind数据库中。我使用 order和orderDetails 表。我想创建一个xml文件，其中 order 显示在XML上的Item标记和 orderdetails < / strong>在子商品上显示。在项目代码上显示orderid = 1，然后 orderdetais 订单ID = 1 的表格信息 显示在子项目上。

 XElement xml = new XElement("MyMenu",
                      from c in db.Orders
                      //where (c.ParentID == 0)
                      orderby c.OrderID
                      select new XElement("Item",
                                c.OrderID == null ? null : new XAttribute("OrderID", c.OrderID),
                                 c.ShipName == null ? null : new XAttribute("ShipName", c.ShipName),
                                  c.OrderDate == null ? null : new XAttribute("OrderDate", c.OrderDate)


                                )
                      );

            xml.Save(@"C:\contacts.xml");

我需要在上面的语法中添加什么。请说明语法。提前谢谢。我在C＃上工作。以上语法显示波纹管输出：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<MyMenu>
  <Item OrderID="10248" ShipName="Vins et alcools Chevalier" OrderDate="1996-07-04T00:00:00" />
  <Item OrderID="10249" ShipName="Toms Spezialitäten" OrderDate="1996-07-05T00:00:00" />
  <Item OrderID="10250" ShipName="Hanari Carnes" OrderDate="1996-07-08T00:00:00" />
</MyMenu>

我想要提出

    <MyMenu>
      <Item OrderID="10248" ShipName="Vins et alcools Chevalier" OrderDate="1996-07-04T00:00:00" >
      <SubItem>  
       ..........
       ..........Contain detailTable Information for OrderID="10248"
       ...........
    </SubItem>
</Item>      
    </MyMenu>

我的波纹管语法无法创建上述输出：

 XElement xml = new XElement("MyMenu",
                      //from c in db.Orders
                       from c in db.Orders
                       join od in db.Order_Details on c.OrderID equals od.OrderID
                      //where (c.ParentID == 0)
                      orderby c.OrderID
                      select new XElement("Item",
                                c.OrderID == null ? null : new XAttribute("OrderID", c.OrderID),
                                 c.ShipName == null ? null : new XAttribute("ShipName", c.ShipName),
                                  c.OrderDate == null ? null : new XAttribute("OrderDate", c.OrderDate),
                          new XElement("SubItem",
                               od.OrderID == null ? null : new XAttribute("OrderID", od.OrderID),
                               od.ProductID == null ? null : new XAttribute("ProductID", od.ProductID),
                               od.Quantity == null ? null : new XAttribute("Quantity", od.Quantity)
                               )


                                )
                      );

以上语法创建波纹管输出：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<MyMenu>
  <Item OrderID="10250" ShipName="Hanari Carnes" OrderDate="1996-07-08T00:00:00">
    <SubItem OrderID="10250" ProductID="41" Quantity="10" />
  </Item>
  <Item OrderID="10250" ShipName="Hanari Carnes" OrderDate="1996-07-08T00:00:00">
    <SubItem OrderID="10250" ProductID="51" Quantity="35" />
  </Item>
  <Item OrderID="10250" ShipName="Hanari Carnes" OrderDate="1996-07-08T00:00:00">
    <SubItem OrderID="10250" ProductID="65" Quantity="15" />
  </Item>
</MyMenu>

如何将OrderID =“10250”所有subItem放在一个Item标记下？

Answer 1

LINQ to XML : Creating complex XML through LINQ

Answer 2

XElement xml = new XElement("MyMenu",
    //from c in db.Orders
    from c in db.Orders
    orderby c.OrderID
    select new XElement("Item",
        c.OrderID == null ? null : new XAttribute("OrderID", c.OrderID),
        c.ShipName == null ? null : new XAttribute("ShipName", c.ShipName),
        c.OrderDate == null ? null : new XAttribute("OrderDate", c.OrderDate),
        from od in db.Order_Details
        where od.OrderID == c.OrderID
        select new XElement("SubItem", 
            od.OrderID == null ? null : new XAttribute("OrderID", od.OrderID),
            od.ProductID == null ? null : new XAttribute("ProductID", od.ProductID),
            od.Quantity == null ? null : new XAttribute("Quantity", od.Quantity)
        )
    ));