我在Mac Yosemite上使用Maven 3.3.3和Java 8。我有一堆集成测试，我将故障安全插件（v 2.18.1）设置为这样......
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
<argLine>-Xmx4096m -XX:MaxPermSize=512M -noverify -XX:-UseSplitVerifier ${itCoverageAgent}</argLine>
<skipTests>${skipAllTests}</skipTests>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
然而，当我运行命令“mvn clean install”时，即使我的单元测试失败，构建仍继续组装战争。如果集成测试失败，如何防止进一步的Maven活动？以下是我所看到的示例输出。请注意，即使在测试失败后，WAR插件仍会继续运行。
Results :
Failed tests:
MyProjectInstantLoginControllerIT.testInstantLoginSuccessNoCredentailsObj:245 View name is not equal to 'redirect:http://localhost:80/authenticate' but was 'redirect:http://localhost:80/home'
MyProjectInstantLoginControllerIT.testInstantLoginSuccessStudent:153 View name is not equal to 'redirect:http://localhost:80/authenticate' but was 'redirect:http://localhost:80/home'
MyProjectInstantLoginControllerIT.testInstantLoginSuccessTeacher:125 View name is not equal to 'redirect:http://localhost:80/authenticate' but was 'redirect:http://localhost:80/home'
MyProjectInstantLoginControllerIT.testInstantLoginSuccessWithApacheHeader:187 View name is not equal to 'redirect:http://localhost:80/authenticate' but was 'redirect:http://localhost:80/home'
Tests in error:
ClassController2IT.testUpdateClassWoSchedule:478->AbstractClassControllerTest.submitCreateClassForm:514 » LazyInitialization
Tests run: 157, Failures: 4, Errors: 1, Skipped: 4
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.6:war (default-war) @ my-module ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [my-module] in [/Users/davea/Documents/my_workspace/my-module/target/my-module]
[INFO] Dependency [Dependency {groupId=org.mainco.subco, artifactId=second-module, version=87.0.0-SNAPSHOT, type=jar}] has changed (was Dependency {groupId=org.mainco.subco, artifactId=second-module, version=87.0.0-SNAPSHOT, type=jar}).
[WARNING] File to remove [/Users/davea/Documents/my_workspace/my-module/target/my-module/WEB-INF/lib/second-module-87.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar] has not been found
[INFO] Dependency [Dependency {groupId=org.springframework, artifactId=spring-core, version=3.2.11.RELEASE, type=jar}] has changed (was Dependency {groupId=org.springframework, artifactId=spring-core, version=3.2.11.RELEASE, type=jar}).
[WARNING] File to remove [/Users/davea/Documents/my_workspace/my-module/target/my-module/WEB-INF/lib/spring-core-3.2.11.RELEASE.jar] has not been found
[INFO] Dependency [Dependency {groupId=org.springframework.security.extensions, artifactId=spring-security-saml2-core, version=1.0.0.RC2, type=jar}] has changed (was Dependency {groupId=org.springframework.security.extensions, artifactId=spring-security-saml2-core, version=1.0.0.RC2, type=jar}).
[WARNING] File to remove [/Users/davea/Documents/my_workspace/my-module/target/my-module/WEB-INF/lib/spring-security-saml2-core-1.0.0.RC2.jar] has not been found
[INFO] Dependency [Dependency {groupId=org.opensaml, artifactId=opensaml, version=2.6.1, type=jar}] has changed (was Dependency {groupId=org.opensaml, artifactId=opensaml, version=2.6.1, type=jar}).
[WARNING] File to remove [/Users/davea/Documents/my_workspace/my-module/target/my-module/WEB-INF/lib/opensaml-2.6.1.jar] has not been found
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [/Users/davea/Documents/my_workspace/my-module/src/main/webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [5454 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: /Users/davea/Documents/my_workspace/my-module/target/my-module.war
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18.1:verify (default) @ my-module ---
[INFO] Failsafe report directory: /Users/davea/Documents/my_workspace/my-module/target/failsafe-reports
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 02:17 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-11-09T11:23:47-06:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 48M/792M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin:2.18.1:verify (default) on project my-module: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to /Users/davea/Documents/my_workspace/my-module/target/failsafe-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您尚未指定任何您希望failsafe插件运行其目标的阶段。默认情况下，目标integration-test和verify绑定到integration-test生命周期的verify和default阶段。
回想一下，package阶段完成后会发生这些阶段（请参阅the life cycle references），因此，根据您的配置，您不会以任何方式影响package阶段 - 您的目标在package阶段之后运行（即设定在该阶段运行的目标 - maven-war-plugin:2.6:war为1）已完成。
您可以尝试运行集成测试并在package阶段之前验证它们，如果这是您真正想要的，请在您显示的<execution>中为您的目标指定适当的阶段你的OP。
与此问题无关，maven-failsafe-plugin插件旨在针对集成测试并将构建失败与实际集成测试结果分离。您可以通过验证集成测试结果来解决这个问题。
以下是FAQ：
的引用maven-failsafe-plugin和。之间的区别是什么？ 行家-万无一失-插件？
maven-surefire-plugin用于运行单元测试，如果任何测试失败，则会立即使构建失败。
maven-failsafe-plugin用于运行集成测试，如果出现测试失败，则解耦会导致构建失败 实际上正在运行测试。
关于此主题的进一步notes：
如果你使用Surefire插件运行测试，那么当你有一个 测试失败，构建将在集成测试阶段停止 您的集成测试环境不会被拆除 正确。
在集成测试和验证期间使用Failsafe插件 构建生命周期的各个阶段，用于执行一个集成测试 应用。故障安全插件不会在构建过程中失败 集成测试阶段，从而实现集成后测试阶段 执行。