我已经好好打了几个星期了。我找到了很多有类似问题的人，并且在解决我的问题方面有所进展，但并非一直如此。
WAMPserver 2.5（PHP 5.5.12）
我最初安装了Pear，但有些东西搞砸了（配置中的路径很疯狂？），所以我再次尝试安装，然后事情变得非常混乱，所以我删除了与Pear相关的所有内容（除了pear子目录因为Windows抱怨说其中的文件正在使用中，即使它是空的），并给了Pyrus一个机会。现在看起来事情似乎更好，至少作为包管理。
我相信我已正确设置了include_path，因为现在我的脚本至少可以找到Mail.php脚本。
include_path = ".;C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\php"
我的电话，工作：
include_once("Mail.php");
然而，Mail.php现在抱怨它无法找到Pear.php：
无法打开所需的＆＃39; PEAR.php＆＃39; （include_path =＆＃39;。; C：\ wamp \ bin \ php \ php5.5.12 \ pear \ php＆＃39;）在C：\ wamp \ bin \ php \ php5.5.12 \ pear \ php \ Mail.php中第46行
\ php5.5.12下没有任何Pear.php文件。
这是因为我使用了Pyrus，并且Mail设置为在Pear环境中工作吗？ （尽管Pyrus声称是＆＃34;使用PEAR安装在C：\ wamp \ bin \ php \ php5.5.12 \ pear＆＃34;，见下文。）我是否必须同时安装Pear和Pyrus？我应该使用pyrus.phar来安装Pear吗？如上所述，之前安装Pear的尝试并不成功。 Pear和Pyrus的文档可以通过图形描述标准安装应该如何在子目录等方面来改进。这就是我的include_path分支现在的样子：
c:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\php>tree /f
Folder PATH listing for volume OS
Volume serial number is A4D7-1271
C:.
│ Mail.php
│
├───Auth
│ │ SASL.php
│ │
│ └───SASL
│ Anonymous.php
│ Common.php
│ CramMD5.php
│ DigestMD5.php
│ External.php
│ Login.php
│ Plain.php
│ SCRAM.php
│
├───Mail
│ mail.php
│ mock.php
│ null.php
│ RFC822.php
│ sendmail.php
│ smtp.php
│ smtpmx.php
│
└───Net
SMTP.php
Socket.php
这是我的Pyrus配置：
c:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12>php pyrus.phar get
Pyrus version 2.0.0a4 SHA-1: 72271D92C3AA1FA96DF9606CD538868544609A52
Using PEAR installation found at C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear
System paths:
php_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\php
ext_dir => c:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\ext\
cfg_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\cfg
doc_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\docs
bin_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12
data_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\data
www_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\www
test_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\tests
src_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\src
php_bin => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\php.exe
php_ini => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\php.ini
php_prefix =>
php_suffix =>
Custom System paths:
User config (from C:\Users\mrz\pear\pearconfig.xml):
default_channel => pear2.php.net
auto_discover => 0
http_proxy =>
cache_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\cache
temp_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\temp
verbose => 1
preferred_state => stable
umask => 0022
cache_ttl => 3600
my_pear_path => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear
plugins_dir => C:\Users\mrz\pear
(variables specific to pear2.php.net):
username =>
password =>
preferred_mirror => pear2.php.net
download_dir => C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\downloads
openssl_cert =>
handle =>
paranoia => 2
Custom User config (from C:\Users\mrz\pear\pearconfig.xml):
(variables specific to pear2.php.net):
非常感谢任何帮助。
更新：我试过
php pyrus.phar install pear/PEAR
如https://pear.php.net/package/PEAR/所示。
我明白了：
c:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12>php pyrus.phar install pear/PEAR
Pyrus version 2.0.0a4 SHA-1: 72271D92C3AA1FA96DF9606CD538868544609A52
Using PEAR installation found at C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear
Downloading pear.php.net/PEAR
Mime-type: application/octet-stream
Downloading pear.php.net/Archive_Tar=================================================================>] 100% (284/284 kb)
Mime-type: application/octet-stream
Downloading pear.php.net/Structures_Graph============================================================>] 100% (19/19 kb)
Mime-type: application/octet-stream
Downloading pear.php.net/Console_Getopt==============================================================>] 100% (12/12 kb)
Mime-type: application/octet-stream
Downloading pear.php.net/XML_Util====================================================================>] 100% ( 5/ 5 kb)
Mime-type: application/octet-stream
[====================================================================================================>] 100% (16/16 kb)
Warning: rename(C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12,C:\wamp\bin\php\.old-php5.5.12): The process cannot access the file because it is bein
g used by another process. (code: 32) in phar://C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.5.12/pyrus.phar/Pyrus-2.0.0a4/php/Pyrus/AtomicFileTransacti
on/Transaction/TwoStage.php on line 82
Call Stack:
0.0350 1218224 1. {main}() C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pyrus.phar:0
0.0580 2198784 2. Pyrus\ScriptFrontend\Commands->run() C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pyrus.phar:69
0.0970 3600832 3. Pyrus\ScriptFrontend\Commands->install() phar://C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.5.12/pyrus.phar/Pyrus-2.0.0a4/ph
p/Pyrus/ScriptFrontend/Commands.php:309
0.1110 4364600 4. Pyrus\Installer::commit() phar://C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.5.12/pyrus.phar/Pyrus-2.0.0a4/php/Pyrus/ScriptF
rontend/Commands.php:559
8.9739 11845424 5. Pyrus\AtomicFileTransaction::commit() phar://C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.5.12/pyrus.phar/Pyrus-2.0.0a4/php/P
yrus/Installer.php:344
8.9739 11845496 6. Pyrus\AtomicFileTransaction\Manager->commit() phar://C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.5.12/pyrus.phar/Pyrus-2.0.0
a4/php/Pyrus/AtomicFileTransaction.php:90
8.9919 11845456 7. Pyrus\AtomicFileTransaction\Transaction\TwoStage->commit() phar://C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.5.12/pyrus.pha
r/Pyrus-2.0.0a4/php/Pyrus/AtomicFileTransaction/Manager.php:165
8.9919 11845488 8. rename() phar://C:/wamp/bin/php/php5.5.12/pyrus.phar/Pyrus-2.0.0a4/php/Pyrus/AtomicFileTransaction/Tr
ansaction/TwoStage.php:82
Pyrus\Installer\Exception: Installation failed
Pyrus\AtomicFileTransaction\MultiException: ERROR: commit failed
Pyrus\IOException: CRITICAL - unable to complete transaction, rename of actual to backup path failed
Pyrus\AtomicFileTransaction\RuntimeException: Cannot rollback - not in a transaction
为什么要重命名我的整个php5.5.12目录？或者是吗？ FTW？
更新：好的，我手动安装了Pear。将include_path更改为
include_path = ".;C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear"
和我打电话
include_once("php\Mail.php");
我已经超越了＆＃34;失踪＆＃34; Pear.php错误。但现在，Mail无法找到Net_SMTP等。
GACK。我是否必须为每个扩展名指定一个单独的include_path条目？或者，我应该摆脱\ php并将其内容移动到\ pear，并使用相关的代码和配置更改？或者只是将所有扩展文件（没有目录树）转储到与我的脚本相同的www目录中？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
最容易做到的，没有移动文件，就是这样：
include_path = ".;C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear;C:\wamp\bin\php\php5.5.12\pear\php"
但真的不应该是一个子目录。 Mail.php应与Pear.php位于同一目录。
（我在Linux上使用这些东西，所以我不知道这个特定的发行版通常如何设置。）