使用D3在条形图上发布轴范围和域

时间:2015-11-03 13:58:08

标签: d3.js graph axis

我正在实现一个条形图,其中按照滑块的时刻,行的垂直值会发生变化。我在Y轴域上添加特定范围并减小Y轴和X轴的厚度时遇到问题。对于Y轴,我希望通过数组添加数据" ydata"但在这种情况下只反映了前两个值。值应为" 0-9"," 20-29"," 40-49"," 60-69",&# 34; 80-89"和" 100 +"我的代码是此链接的功能:

https://digitalxlabs.com/d3-charts/retirement-transition-graph.php

用户名:DXLdemo 密码:查看@ 098#

另外,这是我的代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head>
<style>
div#slider{
    width: 500px;
    margin-left: 20%;
    height:5px;
    margin-top: 4%; 
    }
svg {
    margin-left:8%; 
    }
.x-class{
    font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size:12px;
    line-height:20px;
    color::blue;    
    }
.y-axis{
    font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size:12px;
        line-height:20px;
    color::grey;    
    }
    .year-bar{ width:120%; float:left; margin-left:-15px; margin-top:20px}
.years{ width:auto; float:left; margin-right:68px; font-size:13px}
.age-bar{
    z-index:1;
    width:20%; 
    float:left;
    left:20%;
    margin-top:35px;
    }
.age{
    width:auto;
    float:left;
    margin-right:4px;
    font-size:15px;
    }
</style>

<script src="http://labratrevenge.com/d3-tip/javascripts/d3.tip.v0.6.3.js"></script>

    <script data-require="jquery@2.1.4" data-semver="2.1.4" src="jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
    <link data-require="jqueryui@1.10.0" data-semver="1.10.0" rel="stylesheet" href="jquery-ui-1.10.0.custom.min.css" />
    <script data-require="jqueryui@1.10.0" data-semver="1.10.0" src="jquery-ui.js"></script>
    <script src="d3.v3.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="slider">
    <div class="year-bar">
<span class="years">2000</span>
<span class="years">2010</span>
<span class="years">2020</span>
<span class="years">2030</span>
<span class="years">2040</span>
<span class="years">2050</span>
</div>


    </div>
<!--/*<div class="age-bar">
<span class="age">100+</span><br/>
<span class="age">80-89</span><br/>
<span class="age">60-69</span><br/>
<span class="age">40-49</span><br/>
<span class="age">20-29</span><br/>
<span class="age">0-9</span><br/>*/-->

    <script>
    $(function() {

var extensionMethods = {

            pips: function( settings ) {

                options = {

                    first:  "number",   // "pip" , false
                    last:   "number",   // "pip" , false
                    rest:   "pip"       // "number" , false

                };

                $.extend( options, settings );

                // get rid of all pips that might already exist.
                this.element.addClass('ui-slider-pips').find( '.ui-slider-pip' ).remove();

                // we need teh amount of pips to create.
                var pips = this.options.max - this.options.min;                 

                    // for every stop in the slider, we create a pip.
                    for( i=0; i<=pips; i++ ) {

                        // hold a span element for the pip
                        var s = $('<span class="ui-slider-pip"><span class="ui-slider-line"></span><span class="ui-slider-number">'+i+'</span></span>');

                        // add a class so css can handle the display
                        // we'll hide numbers by default in CSS, and show them if set.
                        // we'll also use CSS to hide the pip altogether.
                        if( 0 == i ) {
                            s.addClass('ui-slider-pip-first');
                            if( "number" == options.first ) { s.addClass('ui-slider-pip-number'); }
                            if( false == options.first ) { s.addClass('ui-slider-pip-hide'); }
                        } else if ( pips == i ) {
                            s.addClass('ui-slider-pip-last');
                            if( "number" == options.last ) { s.addClass('ui-slider-pip-number'); }
                            if( false == options.last ) { s.addClass('ui-slider-pip-hide'); }
                        } else {
                            if( "number" == options.rest ) { s.addClass('ui-slider-pip-number'); }
                            if( false == options.rest ) { s.addClass('ui-slider-pip-hide'); }
                        }


                        // if it's a horizontal slider we'll set the left offset,
                        // and the top if it's vertical.
                        if( this.options.orientation == "horizontal" ) 
                            s.css({ left: '' + (100/pips)*i + '%'  });
                        else
                            s.css({ top: '' + (100/pips)*i + '%'  });


                        // append the span to the slider.
                        this.element.append( s );

                    }

            }


        };

        $.extend(true, $['ui']['slider'].prototype, extensionMethods);


        $("#slider").slider({
            min: 0,
            max: 500,
            step: 100,


            // on slide adjust width of all rects
            slide: function(event, ui) {

                svg.selectAll("rect")
                        .attr("width", function (d) {


                if(ui.value >=0 && ui.value <= 15){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid1);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=15 && ui.value <= 30){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid2);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=30 && ui.value <= 45){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid3);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=45 && ui.value <= 60){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid4);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=60 && ui.value <= 75){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid5);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=75 && ui.value <= 90){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid6);
                            }       
            else if(ui.value >=90 && ui.value <= 110){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid7);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=110 && ui.value <= 130){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid8);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=130 && ui.value <= 150){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid9);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=150 && ui.value <= 165){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid10);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=165 && ui.value <= 190){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid11);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=190 && ui.value <= 205){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid12);
                            }                               
            else if(ui.value >=205 && ui.value <= 220){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid13);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=220 && ui.value <= 240){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid14);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=240 && ui.value <= 260){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid15);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=260 && ui.value <= 280){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid16);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=280 && ui.value <= 300){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid17);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=300 && ui.value <= 315){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid18);
                            }       
            else if(ui.value >=315 && ui.value <= 330){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid19);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=330 && ui.value <= 350){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid20);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=350 && ui.value <= 375){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid21);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=375 && ui.value <= 390){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid22);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=390 && ui.value <= 405){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid23);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=405 && ui.value <= 420){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid24);
                            }   

            else if(ui.value >=420 && ui.value <= 435){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid25);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=435 && ui.value <= 450){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid26);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=450 && ui.value <= 465){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid27);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=465 && ui.value <= 480){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid28);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=480 && ui.value <= 495){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid29);
                            }

            else if(ui.value >=495 && ui.value <= 510){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid30);
                            }       
            else if(ui.value >=510 && ui.value <= 525){
                            return (d.rate * d.mid31);
                            }



                    /*else{
                            return Math.min(ui.value*d.rate, d.max);}*/
                        })
            }
        });

        // create svg
        var svg = d3.select("body")
                .append("svg")
                .attr("width", 740)
                .attr("height", 800);

        /**/         

        // add 4 rects
        var data = [


            { row:1, rate:0.3, mid1:0, mid2:0, mid3:0, mid4:0, mid5:0, mid6:0, mid7:0, mid8:0, mid9:0, mid10:0, mid11:0, mid12:0, mid13:0, mid14:0, mid15:0, mid16:0, mid17:0, mid18:0, mid19:0, mid20:0, mid21:0, mid22:0, mid23:0, mid24:0, mid25:0, mid26:0, mid27:10, mid28:10, mid29:20, mid30:25, mid31:25},

            { row:2, rate:0.4, mid1:80, mid2:80, mid3:85, mid4:90, mid5:95, mid6:100, mid7:105, mid8:110, mid9:115, mid10:120, mid11:125, mid12:125, mid13:125, mid14:130, mid15:130, mid16:135, mid17:135, mid18:140, mid19:140, mid20:145, mid21:145, mid22:150, mid23:150, mid24:155, mid25:150, mid26:155, mid27:155, mid28:155, mid29:160, mid30:160, mid31:160},

            { row:3, rate:0.5, mid1:130, mid2:140, mid3:150, mid4:170, mid5:190, mid6:200, mid7:210, mid8:210, mid9:215, mid10:215, mid11:215, mid12:220, mid13:220, mid14:225, mid15:225, mid16:230, mid17:235, mid18:235, mid19:230, mid20:230, mid21:235, mid22:230, mid23:235, mid24:240, mid25:230, mid26:235, mid27:230, mid28:235, mid29:230, mid30:235, mid31:240},

            { row:4, rate:0.6, mid1:240, mid2:240, mid3:250, mid4:250, mid5:250, mid6:250, mid7:260, mid8:275, mid9:280, mid10:290, mid11:290, mid12:285, mid13:280, mid14:285, mid15:280, mid16:270, mid17:270, mid18:265, mid19:265, mid20:270, mid21:270, mid22:265, mid23:260, mid24:260, mid25:260, mid26:260, mid27:250, mid28:255, mid29:250, mid30:250, mid31:250},

            { row:5, rate:0.7, mid1:540, mid2:540, mid3:540, mid4:510, mid5:480, mid6:480, mid7:460, mid8:460, mid9:450, mid10:440, mid11:430, mid12:420, mid13:400, mid14:390, mid15:390, mid16:385, mid17:370, mid18:360, mid19:340, mid20:340, mid21:330, mid22:330, mid23:320, mid24:310, mid25:310, mid26:300, mid27:300, mid28:295, mid29:290, mid30:290, mid31:285 },

          { row:6, rate:1.0, mid1:560, mid2:560, mid3:560, mid4:550, mid5:530, mid6:510, mid7:490, mid8:480, mid9:470, mid10:460, mid11:450, mid12:440, mid13:440, mid14:430, mid15:420, mid16:410, mid17:400, mid18:390, mid19:390, mid20:380, mid21:380, mid22:370, mid23:370, mid24:370, mid25:360, mid26:360, mid27:350, mid28:350, mid29:350, mid30:330, mid31:330 },
        ];
/*var inival = [data[0].min, data[1].min, data[2].min, data[3].min, data[4].min, data[5].min, data[6].min];*/
        svg.selectAll("g")
                .data(data)
                .enter()
                .append("rect")
                .attr("x", 40)
                .attr("y", function(d) {
                    return d.row * 30;
                })
                .attr("height", 25)
                .attr("width", 10)
                .style("fill","blue")
                .style("margin-top",25)
                .attr("transform", "translate(30,0)");


               var ydata = [{"val":"0-9"}, {"val":"20-29"}, {"val":"40-49"}, {"val":"60-69"}, {"val":"80-89"},  {"val":"100+"}];
      //add x and y axis
               var x = d3.scale.linear()
                    .range([0, 720]);

                /*var y = d3.scale.ordinal()
                    .range([180, 0]);*/
               var y = d3.scale.ordinal()/*.domain(d3.range(ydata.length)).rangePoints([180, 0])*/                   .range([180, 0]);   
                /*y.domain().tickvalues*/


                var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
                    .scale(x)
                    .orient("bottom")
                    .ticks(5)
                    .tickFormat(function(d) { return d + "%"; });


                /*  d3.csv("_/age-group.csv", function(data) {
    data.forEach(function(d) {
        d.date = parseDate(d.date);
        d.close = +d.close;
        d.open = +d.open;       //  <=== Add this line in!
    });*/


    /*d3.csv("_/agegroups.csv", function(error, data) {
  data.forEach(function(d) {
    d.age = +d.age-groups;

    });*/


                var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
                    .scale(y)
                    .orient("left")
                    .ticks(6);
                    /*.tickValues(ydata.map(function(d){return d.val;}));*/

                /*yAxis.tickValues([0-9,20-29,40-49,60-69,80-89,100]);*/
                /*yAxis.tickValues(ydata.map(function(d) { return d.val; }));*/

                x.domain([0,25]);
                /*y.domain(ydata.map(function (d) {return d.val; }));   */             /*y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.age;}));*/
                /*y.domain([10,100]);*/ 
                    /*.tickFormat(function(d,i){return d.ydat[i]});*/
/*                y.domain([]);*/


                /*y.domain(yAxis);*/



                /*y.domain();*/




                svg.append("g")
                    .attr("class", "x-axis")
                    .attr("transform", "translate(70,230)")
                    .attr("height",4)
                    .call(xAxis).append("text")
    .attr("transform", "rotate(0)")
    .attr("y", 50)
    .attr("x",190)
    .attr("dx", "-1.5em")
    .style("text-anchor", "end")
    .style("font-size","15")
    .style("color","grey")
    .text("Percentage of World Population");

                svg.append("g")
                    .attr("class", "y-axis")
                     .attr("transform", "translate(70,30)")
                                        .attr("width",4)

                    .call(yAxis).append("text")
    .attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
    .attr("y", -50)
    .attr("x",-32)
    .attr("dx", "1.5em")
    .style("text-anchor", "end")
    .style("font-size","15")
    .style("color","grey")
    .text("Age Range");

    });
    </script>

  </body>

</html>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

请参阅this link工作plnkr - 我已将rangePoints最小化为[300,0]。然后,蜱将被安排在中间。希望能帮助到你。

 var y = d3.scale.ordinal().domain(ydata.map(function(d) {
        return d.val;
      })).rangePoints([300, 0]);