我应该修改什么来防止c ++线程

时间:2015-10-31 13:51:24

标签: c++ multithreading deadlock

这是我的源代码:

#include "stdio.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "thread"
#include "mutex"

int count0=0 ,count1 =0;
std::mutex main_thread;
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(main_thread, std::defer_lock);

void Function00(long millisecond){

    while (true){

        lck.lock();
        count1++;
        printf("count0:%d count1:%d \n",count0,count1);
        lck.unlock();
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(millisecond));

    }
}

void Function01(){

    std::thread th(Function00, 1000);//count per 1 s

    do{
        lck.lock();
        count0++;
        lck.unlock();
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));//count per 0.5 s
    } while (1);

}



int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    Function01();


    return 0;
}

然后我使用该命令构建我的.o文件:

  

g ++ -std = c ++ 11 -pthread testa.cpp -o a.o

但是,它显示错误:

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::system_error'
  what():  Resource deadlock avoided
Aborted

我感到困惑,不知道要解决它,所以我尝试使用Microsoft VS2013,它运行时没有错误......我感到困惑。这是linux中的问题吗?我应该修改什么来防止死锁?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

unique_lock无法锁定两次,如果要在两个线程上锁定互斥锁以便其中一个线程阻塞,则需要使用两个unique_lock

void Function00(long millisecond){

    while (true){

        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(main_thread);
            count1++;
            printf("count0:%d count1:%d \n",count0,count1);
        }
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(millisecond));

    }
}

void Function01(){

    std::thread th(Function00, 1000);//count per 1 s

    do{
        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(main_thread);
            count0++;
        }
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));//count per 0.5 s
    } while (1);

}