当我尝试打印2D ArrayList
时,输出如下所示:
A B CD E FG H I
而不是:
A B C
D E F
G H I
在构造函数public DenseBoard(T[][] x, T fillElem)
中,我将2D array
的元素复制到2D ArrayList
中。然后,在toString()
方法中,我循环遍历2D ArrayList
的元素并输出结果(但我无法获得所需的结果,如上所述)
Class Tester
public class Tester {
public static void main(String[] args){
String[][] myString = {{"A B C"}, {"D E F"}, {"G H I"}};
DenseBoard<String> temp1 = new DenseBoard<String>(myString, "a");
System.out.println(temp1);
}
}
Class DenseBoard
import java.util.*;
public class DenseBoard <T> {
private T element;
private ArrayList<ArrayList<T>> myBoard;
public DenseBoard(T[][] x, T fillElem){
this.myBoard = new ArrayList<ArrayList<T>>();
this.element = fillElem;
for(int i = 0; i < x.length; i++){
ArrayList<T> values = new ArrayList<T>();
for(int j = 0; j < x[i].length; j++){
values.add(x[i][j]);
}
myBoard.add(values);
}
}
public String toString(){
String result = "";
for(int i = 0; i < myBoard.size(); i++){
for(int j = 0; j < myBoard.get(i).size(); j++){
result += myBoard.get(i).get(j);
}
System.out.println();
}
return result;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在toString方法中没有println
的位置,因为它的用途是构建一个String,而不是输出任何标准输出。
变化:
public String toString(){
String result = "";
for(int i = 0; i < myBoard.size(); i++){
for(int j = 0; j < myBoard.get(i).size(); j++){
result += myBoard.get(i).get(j);
}
System.out.println();
}
return result;
}
到
public String toString(){
String result = "";
for(int i = 0; i < myBoard.size(); i++){
for(int j = 0; j < myBoard.get(i).size(); j++){
result += myBoard.get(i).get(j);
}
// System.out.println();
result += "\n";
}
return result;
}
顺便说一句,如果要经常调用此方法,请考虑使用StringBuilder。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
问题出在你的toString
方法中:你永远不会在那里添加换行符。而不是给System.out.println();
打电话打印换行符。
public String toString(){
String result = "";
for(int i = 0; i < myBoard.size(); i++){
for(int j = 0; j < myBoard.get(i).size(); j++){
result += myBoard.get(i).get(j);
}
result += System.lineSeparator();
}
return result;
}
System.lineSeparator()
返回与系统相关的行分隔符字符串。
请注意,您应该考虑使用StringBuilder
而不是与String
连接。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
你的toString操作是打印出换行符,然后返回字符串表示(没有)。将System.out.println();
替换为result += "\n";
答案 3 :(得分:0)
首先我添加了一些日志....
var userInput=req.body["g-recaptcha-response"]? "&response="+req.body["g-recaptcha-response"]:"";
var remoteIp="&remoteip="+req.connection.remoteAddress;
var finalRequest="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret=..."+userInput;//+remoteIp;
request({
uri: finalRequest,
method: "POST",
timeout: 10000,
followRedirect: true,
maxRedirects: 10
}, function(error, response, body) {
console.log(body);
});
在我运行了几次之后,我发现它不是一个2D数组作为参数传递给构造函数,所以我尝试使用这段代码修复...
公共类测试员{
public static void main(String [] args){
import java.util.*;
public class DenseBoard <T> {
private T element;
private ArrayList<ArrayList<T>> myBoard;
public DenseBoard(T[][] x, T fillElem){
this.myBoard = new ArrayList<ArrayList<T>>();
this.element = fillElem;
for(int i = 0; i < x.length; i++){
ArrayList<T> values = new ArrayList<T>();
for(int j = 0; j < x[i].length; j++){
T nextElement = x[i][j];
System.err.println(String.format("adding x[%1$d][%2$d] (%3$s)", i, j, nextElement));
values.add(x[i][j]);
}
System.err.println(String.format("added %1$d elements", values.size()));
myBoard.add(values);
}
}
public String toString(){
String result = "";
for(int i = 0; i < myBoard.size(); i++){
for(int j = 0; j < myBoard.get(i).size(); j++){
result += myBoard.get(i).get(j);
}
// replaced the call to System.out.println() with "\n"..
result+= "\n";
}
return result;
}
}
现在输出了......
String[][] myString = {{"A", "B", "C"}, {"D", "E", "F"}, {"G","H", "I"}};
DenseBoard<String> temp1 = new DenseBoard<String>(myString, "a");
System.out.println(temp1);
}
}